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Unit 3
Mitigation & Adaptation
10
Geography
Undergraduate 3
04/06/2014

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Cards

Term
What were the general condition set by the Kyoto Protocol?
Definition
individual, legally binding targets for industrialised countries prepared to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases

Parties agreed to implement policies and measures so as to minimize adverse effects on international trade, socially, economically, on developing countries etc

Parties were to have made demonstrable progress by 2005
Term
What did the Copenhagan talks show in reference to global agreements?
Definition
-coming to a global agreement is complex & challenging

-don't fully understand our ecological systems
-different parties have different ability to make changes
-different parties have different goals and ideas of success
Term
What is adaptation?
Definition
reducing vulnerability to impacts & increasing our adaptive capacity
Term
What are no-regrets interventions?
Definition
strategies that will be beneficial regardless of the future trends in GHG emmissions & climate scenarios (these are unpredictable)

-builds a general resilience
Term
What are some 'no-regrets' strategies to reduce vulnerability to climate change
Definition
-channel funds to improve current ecosystem management, water supply & sanitation etc. in poor areas

-implement social safety nets (assist after natural disasters, rebuild assets, relief & assistance on short notice)

-protect important sectors e.g. weatherproof roads, irrigation

-empower the poor so they an actively assist in adaptation

-livelihood programs, job training & education to reduce poverty & improve resilience
Term
What is the difference between mitigation & adaptation?
Definition
mitigation: reduce GHG levels in atmosphere

adaptation: developing methods to cope with the impacts of climate change
Term
Is reducing emissions a mitigation effort or an adaptation?
Definition
mitigation
Term
True or False

The UNFCCC included mandatory & legally binding reduction targets for industrialized states
Definition
False
Term
True or False

Sustainable development is an important part of the international response
Definition
True
Term
What are some important considerations in regards to adaptive capacity?
Definition
political, social & economic conditions
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