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Unit 3 vocabulary
vocabulary words for Unit 3 in vocab book
14
English
9th Grade
10/26/2006

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Term
abridge
Definition
to make shorter example: Travel by air abridge the time needed to reach far-distant places.
Synonyms:shorten, condense, abbreviate
Antonyms:expand, enlarge, augment
Term
adherent
Definition
a follower, supporter or attached, sticking to.
Example: the senators loyal adherent campaigned long and hard for her reeelection.
before we could repaint the walls of our living room, we had to remove an adherent layer of wallpaper.
Synonyms: diciple
Antonyms:opponent,adversary,critic,
detractor
Term
altercation
Definition
an angry argument
Example:a noisy altercation in the next apartment kept me awake for hours.
Synonyms:quarrel,dispute,squabble
Antonyms:agreement,accord
Term
cherubic
Definition
resembling an angel portrayed as a little child with a beautiful,round, or chubby face;sweet and innocent.
Example:How well those photographs of the month-old twins capture the cherubic expressions on their faces!
Synonyms:angelic,seraphic,beatific
Anytonyms:impish,devilish,diaolic,
feindish
Term
condone
Definition
to pardon or overlook
Example:our parents have always made it clear to us that they do not condone rude behavior.
Synonyms:ignore,wink at,turn a blind eye to
Antonyms:censure,condemn,disapprove, deprecate
Term
dissent
Definition
to disagree or disagreement
Example:Justices have an opinion to dissent from a ruling issued by a majority of the Supreme Court.
Some people give their dissent on issues of public policy by writing letters to newspapers.
Synonyms:differ,dispute
Antonyms:agree,concur,unanimity,harmony
Term
eminent
Definition
famous,outstanding,distinguished, projecting
Example:a group of eminent scientists met to discuss long-term changes in earth's climate
Synonyms:illustrioius,reowned
Antonyms:obscure,nameless,unsung,lowly,humble
Term
exorcise
Definition
to drive out by magic;to dispose of something troublesome,menacing or oppressive
Example:we must do all we can do exorcise the evils of hatred and prejudice from our society.
Synonyms:expel,dispel
Term
fabricate
Definition
to make,manufacture;to make up,invent
Example:threads from the cocoons of caterpillars called silkworms are used to fabricate silk.
Synonyms:put together,devise,contrive, concoct
Antonyms:take apart,undo,destroy,
demolish
Term
irate
Definition
lond delays cause by bad weather are likely to make even the most unflappable travelers irate.
Synonyms:incensed,infuriated,enraged,
livid
Antonyms:calm,composed,cool,unruffled
Term
marauder
Definition
a raider,plunderer
Example:Edgar Allen Poe's story "The Gold Bug" concerns treasure buried by the marauder Captain Kidd.
Synonyms:looter,pirate,freebooter
Term
obesity
Definition
excessive fatness
Example:sooner or later,obesity leads to all sorts of serious health problems
Synonyms:serious overweight, extreme corpulence
Antonyms:emaciation,gauntness, scrawniness
Term
pauper
Definition
an extremely poor person
Example:during the Great Depression, many people were reduced to leading the desperate lives of paupers
Synonym:destitute person
Antonyms:millionare,tycoon
Term
Pilfer
Definition
to steal in small quanities
Example:an employee who pilfers from the petty cash box will get caught sooner or later.
Synonym:filch,rob,swipe,purloin
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