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Unit 3 Vocab
Unit Three Vocabulary
20
General Vocab
10th Grade
09/20/2007

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Term
abominate
Definition
(v.) a bom'i nate

to have an intense dislike or hatred for

synonyms: loathe, abhor, despise, detest
antonyms: relish, savor, cherish, esteem
Term
acculturation
Definition
(n.) ac cul tur a' tion

the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend

synonym: adaptation
Term
adventitious
Definition
(adj.) ad ven ti' tious

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital

synonyms: extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous
antonyms: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital
Term
ascribe
Definition
(v.) as cribe'

to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), atribute

synonyms: impute, credit, attribute
Term
circuitous
Definition
(adj.) cir cu' i tous

roundabout, not direct

synonyms: indirect, meandering, winding
antonyms: straight,
Term
commiserate
Definition
(v.) com mis' er ate

to sympathize wiith, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

synonyms: feel sorry for, empathize
antonym: feel no sypath for
Term
enjoin
Definition
(v.) en join'

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

synonyms: bid, charge, command, adjure
antonymns: allow, permit
Term
expedite
Definition
(v.) ex' pe dite

to make easy, cause to progress faster

synonyms: accelerate, facilitate, speed up
antonyms: hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct
Term
expiate
Definition
(v.) ex' pi ate

to make amends, make up for; to avert

synonyms: redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation
Term
ferment
Definition
(n.)(v.) fer'ment

(n.) a state of great excitement, agitation, or trubulence
(v.) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

synonyms: (n.) commotion, turmoil, unrest
antonyms: (n.) peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity
Term
inadvertent
Definition
(adj.) in ad vert ent

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

synonyms: accidental, unconsidered
antonyms: deliberate, intentional, premediated
Term
nominal
Definition
(adj.) nom' i nal

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

synonyms: titular, token, triling, inconsequential
antonyms: real, actual, exorbitant, excessive
Term
noncommittal
Definition
(adj.) non com mit' tal

not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no

synonyms: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
antonyms: positive, definite, committed
Term
peculate
Definition
(v.) pec' u late

to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use

synonyms: embezzle, defraud, misapporpriate
Term
proclivity
Definition
(n.) pro cliv i ty

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)

synonyms: natural bent, penchant, propensity
antonyms: inability or incapacity
Term
sangfroid
Definition
(n.) sang froid'

composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstance

synonyms: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
antonyms: excitability, hysteria, flappability
Term
seditious
Definition
(adj.) se di' tious

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

synonyms: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
antonyms: supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
Term
tenuous
Definition
(adj.) ten' u ous

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or signifigance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

synonyms: flismy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
antonyms: strong, solid, substantial, valid
Term
vitriolic
Definition
(adj.) vit ri ol' ic

bitter, sacrcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)

synonyms: withering, acerbic, mordant
antonyms: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary
Term
wheedle
Definition
(v.) whee' dle

to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

synonyms: cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
antonyms: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm
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