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Unit 3 Flash Cards
Chapter 6
48
Geography
9th Grade
12/15/2009

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Term
Animism
Definition
The Belief in that all natural objects posses a soul, that is seperate from their bodies.
Ex:Islam is Animistic
Term
Autonomous Religion
Definition
one that had no ruling body above it. Self-ruling. An autonomous church is independent of an hierarchy that enforce rules upon it.
Ex:The Catholic Church
Term
Branch
Definition
Certain section of a religion that has slightly altered beliefs.
Ex:Eastern Orthodox is a branch of Christianity
Term
Caste System
Definition
System in which Hindus believe in which you are reincarnated.
Ex:If you are bad you are reincarnated as something bad
Term
Cosmogony
Definition
A specific theory or model of the origin and evolution of the universe.
Ex:Scientology
Term
Denomination
Definition
A large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name and organized under a single administrative and legal hierarchy
Ex:The Roman Catholic Church
Term
Diocese
Definition
The district or churches under the jurisdiction of a bishop; a bishopric.
Ex:Christianity
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Belief in Multiple Gods
Ex:Taoism is a Polytheistic religion
Term
Shintoism
Definition
Japanese Religion Believing in being 1 with nature
Ex:Shintoism
Term
Confucianism
Definition
Chinese religion based on the teachings of Confucius, stating to live simply and in peace with the environment
Ex:Confucianism
Term
Zionism
Definition
A Jewish movement that arose in the late 19th century in response to growing anti-Semitism and sought to reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the support and development of the state of Israel.
Ex:Israelites
Term
Church
Definition
Holy house of prayer for the Christians.
Ex:Christians pray in churches
Term
Protestant
Definition
an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.
Ex:Ian Foale is a Protestant
Term
Shi'ite
Definition
One of the major branches of Christianity believing in an Imamat, or continuation of the Prophet Muhammad's Generation.
Ex:I am Shi'ite
Term
Sacred Sites
Definition
Sites which are holy, or of significant spiritual values to a certain religious group.
Ex:Mecca is Sacred to the Muslims
Term
Interfaith Boundaries
Definition
Boundaries Preventing certain religious groups to live in harmony together.
Ex:Palestinians and Israelis
Term
Religious Extremism
Definition
Radical beliefs regarding with religion, believing in unmoral ethics "said" to be proposed by the higher being.
Ex:Usama Bin-Laden is a Muslim Extremist
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Basic Beliefs of a religion.
Ex:Five Pillars of Islam
Term
Ethnic Religion
Definition
Religion which does not normally go seeking for converts, but still accepts them.
Ex:Taoism
Term
Ghetto
Definition
Confinement made specifically to discriminate against a certain ethnic group.
Ex:Concentration Camps
Term
Hierarchical Religion
Definition
Religion where it is believed that there is a long chain of higher beings.
Ex:Hinduism
Term
Missionary
Definition
Priest belonging to the Spanish Roman Catholic's.
Ex:Can utilize Unction to give an aura affect
Term
Monotheism
Definition
Belief in one god.
Ex:Islam is a monotheistic religion
Term
Pagan
Definition
Belief that nature is the true god and that we all reincarnate into trees.
Ex:Grace Shwartz
Term
Hinduism
Definition
Religion originating in India believing in the same god to be appearing in many different forms.
Ex:River Ganges is sacred to Hindus
Term
Taoism
Definition
Religion similar to that of confucianism but instead, based on the beliefs of Lao-Tse.
Ex:Mountains of China are sacred
Term
Judaism
Definition
Monotheistic religion believing in a messiah who is going to come and save the world at its point of ending.
Ex:Sarah Gittleman is Jewish
Term
Christianity
Definition
2nd Abrahamic Religion believing in Jesus being the son of God and being crucified in order to save others.
Ex:Catholicism is a branch
Term
Islam
Definition
Last Abrahamic Tradition believing in Muhammad being the prophet of Allah. Is divided into 2 major branches.
Ex:I am Muslim
Term
Shamanism
Definition
Belief in the Shaman Monks to be the highest of all beings and all must attain to become one.
Ex:Must live non violently
Term
Minarets
Definition
Pillar Like structures usually appearing in Muslim architecture which point to Mecca at times of prayer.
Ex:The Taj Mahal Contains 4 Minarets
Term
Intrafaith Boundaries
Definition
Boundaries preventing branches of the same faith to live together in peace and harmony.
Ex:Sunnis and Shi'ites
Term
Shari'a laws
Definition
The Code of law based on the Qu'ran
Ex:Siras and Ay'ts
Term
Pilgrimage
Definition
Religious movement, to a holy site.
Ex:Muslims hajj is a pilgramige
Term
Sect
Definition
A group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group by virtue of certain refinements or distinctions of belief or practice.
Ex:Sunni is a sect of Islam
Term
Jihad
Definition
Muslim Word for holy war.
Ex:The first was the crusades
Term
Universalizing Religion
Definition
Religion that openly accepts converts.
Ex:Islam
Term
Religion
Definition
A belief in a higher being.
Ex:Islam, and Christianity are Religions
Term
Secularism
Definition
The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education.
Ex:There should not be Christian Schools
Term
Buddhism
Definition
Religion believing in the teachings of Buddha, where there is no real god.
Ex:Buddha is considered to be a wise being but not a god
Term
Feng Shui
Definition
The concepts of yin-yang and harmony with nature.
Ex:Taoist beliefs include this
Term
Disapora
Definition
The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth century B.C., when they were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time.
Ex:Discrimation of Jews
Term
Eastern Orthodox
Definition
Branch of Christianity breaking off the Roman Catholics during the Holy Roman War.
Ex:Most Common in Russia
Term
Sunni
Definition
Branch of Islam believing in Muhammad being the prophet, but no more family lineage.
Ex:Prophet Muhammad is the last prophet, there are no Imams
Term
Roman Catholic Church
Definition
Major Branch of Christianity most predominant in Latin America, The US, and Parts of Europe.
Ex:Pope is the Leader
Term
Hajj
Definition
Muslim Pilgrimage to mecca which must be done at least once to go to heaven.
Ex:The Hajj is held every year
Term
Genocide
Definition
Mass murdering or massacring of a certain Ethnic group, due to discrimination.
Ex:Genocide is currently taking place in Iraq and Afghanistan
Term
Religious
Definition
The act of believing in a religion.
Ex:If you believe in a certain religion, you are religious
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