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Unit 2: Government
Unit 2 flashcards
52
Law
8th Grade
09/30/2009

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Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
The government rests on the will of the people
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
 Al three branches of government will be seperate and there are no powers that the share
Term
Preamble
Definition
The introduction of the constitution
Term
Unicameral
Definition
There is only one house(legislature)
Term
Bicameral
Definition
Two houses
Term
Articles of the Confederation
Definition
A formal basis of the union created in November 1777 and completed on March 1, 1781 and served as the constitution for the new nation.
Term
Federal
Definition
State and national governments would function together side by side, each with certain powers
Term
legislative
Definition
branch that makes the laws
Term
Ratification
Definition
A formal approval of a proposed action
Term
Bill of Rights(what is it)
Definition
a bill that promised fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the Constitution's first 10 amendments
Term
Confederation
Definition
a partnership of independent equal states
Term
Constitution
Definition
A legal document that authorizes a state or national government to exist. it usually outlines fundamental principles, form, major official, and powers of a government.
Term
Seperation of Powers
Definition
A division of government power among seperate branches, each with distinct roles and powers
Term
Georgia's first constitution
Definition
In April 176, Georgia's provincial congress adopted a set of "Rules and Regulations" as a temporary constitution. In the preamble, it proclaimed the concept of popular sovereignty
Term
William Few
Definition
One of the two delegates from Georgia who didnt leave the Philadelphia convention of 1787 and signed the new constitution
Term
Abraham Baldwin
Definition
The other delegate who didn't leave the convention
Term
Constitutional Convention of 1787
Definition
In May 1787, delegates from every state but Rhode Island met in Philadelphia to figure out how to revise the Articles of Confederation. Bot soon they were working on draftiong a new constitution for the nation
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
The document adopted by delegates from the 13 American colonies in 1776 proclaiming their independece from BGreat Britain and their new status as free states
Term
Executive
Definition
The branch of government that carries out the laws
Term
Bill Of Rights(all 10)
Definition
1:Freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assemble. 2:right to bear arms. 3: right to not let a soldier into your home without your consent. 4: warrants needed to enter home or search vehicles.5:miranda rights. 6: speedy trial. 7:jury will be present.8: no cruel or unusual punishment. 9:goes to the people. 10: goes to the government.
Term
Checks and Balences
Definition
A way that is used to keep all three branches of government in check and makes sure that they are balenced
Term
Constituents
Definition
the people who are represented by the representatives
Term
General Assembly
Definition
the state legislature of the state of Georgia. composed of the house and senate.
Term
State Budget
Definition

a legal document that states the revenues and expenses

 

Term
Federal V. State government
Definition
In the state government, the laws that are passed, the laws that are enforced, and the representatives affect only the state. In the Federal government, it affects the whole country
Term
Democracy
Definition
the basis on which the people have the power
Term
amendments
Definition
 a change to the constitution of a nation or a state
Term
election
Definition

a way of deciding representatives. first register. then go to a poll place on election day and cast your vote. you can also voteby absentee ballot

 

Term
politics
Definition
is a process by which groups of people make decisions
Term
General election
Definition
elections held for a nation's primary legislative positions
Term
Government jurisdiction
Definition
the authority granted to a legal body to make announcements and administer justice on a set amount of responsibility.
Term
Primary election
Definition
an election to decide who will run for a specific party
Term
lobbyists
Definition
the practice of influencing decisions made by government
Term
Partisan
Definition
Some one who is biased with one party
Term
non partisan
Definition
person who is indifferent
Term
political parties
Definition
a political organization that seeks to have political power in a government
Term
federalism
Definition
the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units
Term
policy
Definition
a plan of action to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes
Term
precinct
Definition
he lowest-level governmentally-related division in the United States
Term
Of the People By the People for the people
Definition
Popular sovereignty
Term
Rights v Responsibilities
Definition
A right is an something we can do but dont have to. A responsibility is an obligation
Term
Interest groups
Definition
is an organization that seeks to influence political decisions.
Term
Revenue
Definition
How the budget gets it money. taxes
Term
Expenditure
Definition
How the budget is spent
Term
Govenor
Definition
a governing official who is the head of the state
Term
Lt. Govenor
Definition
a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. they are the second in command
Term
appropriation
Definition
a component of government spending
Term
Standing committees
Definition
a subunit of a political party
Term
How a bill becomes a law
Definition
the legislature comes up with an idea and then they vote on it. if it passes it goes to the govenor or president depending on the government. the higher ranking official  can approve it or veto it.
Term
taxes
Definition
how the government gets its money for the budget.
Term
constitutional officers
Definition
people who regulate the constitution
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