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Unit 2
Second Marking Period Flashcards
38
History
12th Grade
11/27/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Autonomy

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

self-government, or the right of self-government; independence

 

This is evident during the Crusades, and the rise of other religion like christianity and Islam out of the ideas of Judisim.

 


Term

Cavalry

 

 

 

Unit 1/2

Definition

The part of a military force composed of troops that serve on horseback

 

 

A cavalry was used by Alexander the great during his conquest, as well as monogians during their rule.

Term

Cathedral

 

 


Unit 2

Definition

A church building in which a Christian bishop has his official seat; cathedra is Latin for “chair.” Cathedrals are usually large and imposing, and many have been important in the development of architecture.

 

The building of a cathedral, especially in the Middle Ages, was a project in which the entire town took part

Term

Celibate

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

  A person who remains unmarried, esp. for religious reasons.

 

This is what was expected of the pope during the time period of the middle ages.

Term

Charated Cities

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A City Marked by others for a purpose.


The mongonlians marked and conqured many cities. Bringing them under their rule.

Term

Circum-Maritime

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

Maritime trade that circumferences the earth.

 

The English, French, Dutch Portuguese, Spanish were circum -maritime societies they sailed around the world trading conquering colonizing

Term

Clergy

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

The body of people ordained for religious service.

 

The Christina Clergy

Term

Convent

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A community of persons devoted to religious life under a superior.


The building or buildings occupied by such a society; a monastery or nunnery.

Term

Epidemic Disease

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

Any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people.

 

Bubonic Plague

Term

Feudalism

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.
Term

Guilds

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A similar association, as of merchants or artisans, in medieval times.

 

Like that of the merchants and artisan  in fedual europe and Japan during the medieval time period.

Term

Inequailty

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

An instance of being unequal.

 

This is evident in the social classes that developed out of most of these medieval governments. Like that of Europe, India, China, and Mongolia.

Term

Infantry

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
Soldiers or military units that fight on foot, in modern times typically with rifles, machine guns, grenades, mortars, etc., as weapons.
Term

Infidel

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

  A person who does not accept a particular faith.

 

When Christianity was made the state religion of Byzantine does of Islamic faith were then considered to be Infidels.

Term

Matrilineal

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

Inheriting or determining descent through the female line.

 

Some parts of India and China partice this. Judiaism is also viewed as a matrilineal religon.

Term

Matron

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A woman serving as a guard, warden, or attendant for women or girls, as in a prison.
Term

Mercenaries

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

  A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.

 

Some nations who were unable to portect themselves hired these mercearies to protect them from invading trides like the mongols and the vikins.

Term

Midwife

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A women trained to assist women in childbirth.

 

Term

Monastery

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A house or place of residence occupied by a community of persons, esp. monks, living in seclusion under religious vows.
Term

Mosque

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A Muslim temple or place of public worship.
Term

Nation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A large body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own.
Term

Oilgarchy

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.

 

The Mongolian way of rule.

Term

Papal

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
Pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church.
Term

Papacy

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
A system of ecclesiastical government in which the pope is recognized as the supreme head.
Term

Patriarchy

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 1/2

Definition
A form of social organization in which the father is the supreme authority in the family, clan, or tribe and descent is reckoned in the male line, with the children belonging to the father's clan or tribe.
Term

Patrilineal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
Inheriting or determining descent through the male line.
Term

Pilgrims

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

A person who journeys, esp. a long distance, to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion.

 

Mansa Musa and Ibn Battuta

Term

Schism

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 1/2

Definition

A formal division within, or separation from, a church or religious body over some doctrinal difference.

 

Like that between that the shiite and the sunes because of their differnce on who should govern Islam after the death of Muhammed.

Term

Sovereignty

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
 The supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community.
Term

Syncretism

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
The attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion.
Term

Tax - Farming

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 1/2

Definition

Is the principle of assigning the responsibility for tax revenue collection to private citizens or groups.

 

Tax farming occurred in Eygpt, Rome, Great Britain, and Greece.

Term

Tax - Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit ?

Definition
Tax is a levy imposed upon the public by the Government through legislation with out quid pro quo i.e. the Government collects revenue for its own existence so as to govern the State.
Term

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

Unit All

Definition
The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.
Term

Textile

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 1/2/4

Definition
Any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting.
Term

Tithe

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition
The tenth part of agricultural produce or personal income set apart as an offering to God or for works of mercy, or the same amount regarded as an obligation or tax for the support of the church, priesthood, or the like.
Term

Tribute System

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 2

Definition

Ming Dyansty

Term

Urban

 

 

 

 

 

Units- All

Definition
of, pertaining to, or designating a city or town.
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