Term
|
Definition
earth-centered model of the solar system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sun-centered model of the solar system, created by Copernicus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the orbit pattern of the planets |
|
|
Term
the number of planets in our solar syste |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
largest planet in our solar system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet has the fastest yearly orbit around the sun |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
another name for the inner planets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the surface of this planet looks very similar to our moon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet has no atmosphere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet is often called Earth's twin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
planet with an atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
often called the red planet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet has polar ice caps |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet has channels showing where water once flowed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
another name for the outer planets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
has a large storm called the great red spot located on it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this planet has the largest ring system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the rotation of this planet is almost over on its side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dark blue storms of methane gas are found in the atmosphere of this planet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this is the name of the area in our solar system located between mars and jupiter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the name of the location where the dwarf planet pluto is located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the new official designation of pluto |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what keeps the tail of a comet always pointing away from the sun |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this object in space looks like a dirty snowball...composed of rocks, frozen water, and gas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
these objects in space orbit the sun in a predictable pattern or cycle but are too small to be considered planets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pieces that break off of a comet are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
often referred to as a "shooting star" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what do we call a meteoroid that burns up as it enters the earth's atmosphere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when the earth's orbit crosses the path of a comet that has broken into smaller fragments |
|
|
Term
a meteor that has survived it's passage through the earth's atmosphere and impacts the surface of the earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chunks of space rock and debris floating around in the area between mars and jupiter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this object in space looks like a dirty snowball...composed of rocks, frozen water, and gas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
these objects in space orbit the sun in a predictable pattern or cycle but are too small to be considered planets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pieces that break off of a comet are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
often referred to as a "shooting star" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what do we call a meteoroid that burns up as it enters the earth's atmosphere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
when the earth's orbit crosses the path of a comet that has broken into smaller fragments |
|
|
Term
a meteor that has survived it's passage through the earth's atmosphere and impacts the surface of the earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chunks of space rock and debris floating around in the area between mars and jupiter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the distance light travels in one year |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
creates and gives off its own light |
|
|
Term
how is a star different from a planet |
|
Definition
a star creates it's own light...planets reflect light from another star |
|
|
Term
closest star to our solar system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a pattern or picture outlined by stars...the big dipper is an example |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the true measure of just how bright a star is...this is a definite measurable number |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
measure of how bright a star appears to us here on earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this is the hottest color star |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
on an H-R diagram, the majority of all stars are located along what line running down the middle of the graph |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stars begin as a large cloud of gas and dust called a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what element is the energy source for the nuclear fusion that gives all stars their energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the death of a star results in an explosion of intense brightness...this explosion is called a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the explosion from a supernova can create a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the gravity in a blackhole is so strong that |
|
Definition
light and mass cannot escape |
|
|
Term
what is the shape of our galaxy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the leading scientific theory for the creation of the universe is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the first person to launch a liquid-fueled rocket |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
name of the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the first human in orbit was from what country |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who was the first American to orbit the earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In what year did the first American orbit the earth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what was important about the year 1969 in terms of space exploration |
|
Definition
first moon landing, first humans to walk on the surface of the moon |
|
|
Term
What was the name of the US space mission that was the first to land on the surface of the moon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is unique about the space shuttle |
|
Definition
first reusable spacecraft |
|
|
Term
the Spirit and Opportunity are the first space probes/rovers to land and explore which planet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
list the planets in order from the sun outward |
|
Definition
mercury, venus, earth, mars, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune |
|
|
Term
[image]
In addition to Earth, which planet's orbits are shown? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
Which of the above stages of a star is called a supernova? 1,2,3,or 4?? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
According to the diagram, what is the best explaination for a comet's tail? |
|
Definition
the solar wind blowing away from the Sun blows the tail of the comet away from the sun |
|
|
Term
Which sequence best matches the evolution of a typical star, from beginning to end?
a. White dwarf – red giant – nebula – main sequence
b. Main sequence – nebula – white dwarf – red giant
c. Red giant – white dwarf – nebula – main sequence
d. Nebula – main sequence – red giant – white dwarf
|
|
Definition
|
|