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Unit 2 Test!!!
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43
History
8th Grade
10/12/2010

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Term
Triangular Trade Route
Definition
A trading system between New England, West Africa and the West Indies.
Term
Puritans
Definition
Group of English Protestants who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Term
Sabbath
Definition
Holy day of rest.
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
English colony in which the king gave land to proprieters in exchange for a yearly payment.
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
Colony under the direct control of the English crown.
Term
Cash Crop
Definition
Crop sold for money at market.
Term
Quakers
Definition
Protestant reformers who believe in the equality of all people.
Term
Pennsylvania Dutch
Definition
German-speaking Protestants who settled in Pennsylvania.
Term
Mason-Dixon Line
Definition
Boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland that divided the Middle Colonies from the Southern Colonies.
Term
Debtor
Definition
Person who cannot pay money he or she owes.
Term
Slave Codes
Definition
Laws that controlled the lives of enslaved African Americans and denied them basic rights.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Theory that a nations economic strength came from keeping a strict control over its colonial trade.
Term
Indentured Servants
Definition
Person who agreed to work without wages for a certain amount of time in exchange for passage to the colonies.
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
Religious movement in the English colonies in the early 1700's.
Term
Dame Schools
Definition
School run by a woman, usually in her own home.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
Movement in Europe in the 1600's and 1700's that emphasized the use of reason.
Term
Leaving England
Definition
The Puritans believed that England had fallen on "evil and declining times",and the king was treating them unfairly. They acted upon the problem by...
Term
Puritans
Definition
After leaving England, these people had hopes of starting a society based on biblical laws and teachings.
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
Thought the governor and other officials of the English Church had too much power, so he left and later founded Connecticut.
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
She questioned the Puritans church teachings which got her kicked out of Massachusetts. She Then fled to Rhode Island and became symbol of struggle for religious freedom.
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
He settled in Rhode Island because he believed the Puritan church had too much power. Set up a colony where church and state were completely seperate.
Term
Native American Land
Definition
As more and more colonists settled in New England, They began taking over more...
Term
Chief Metacom (King Philip)
Definition
He and the Wampanog Indians destroyed 12 towns and killed over 600 settlers in 1675.
Term
Common
Definition
An open field in the midles of each town where settlers cattle grazed.
Term
Village Metting House
Definition
Gathered for important town discussions and to vote on issues in this place. Also worshipped and celebrated Sabbath here.
Term
New Netherland
Definition
The name of New York before the Duke of York took over was...
Term
Dutch
Definition
New Netherland was discovered by the...
Term
the Duke of York
Definition
The person that took over New Netherland was...
Term
New Jersey
Definition
The Duke of York thought New York was too large to control, so he gave some land to his friends. That land became known as the colony...
Term
William Penn (Pennsylvania)
Definition
A Quaker who called for fair treatment of the Natives and welcomed people of all faiths and countries into the colony he founded.
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
This colony featured cash crops, large farms, skilled artisans, homes far apart, settlers from many different countries, many styles of buildings, coastal area and backcountry.
Term
Sir George Calvert
Definition
He became a Roman Catholic and asked King Charles for a colony in the Americas. Then, he suddenly died.
Term
Lord Baltimore
Definition
Took over after Sir George Calvert died.
Term
Act of Toleration
Definition
An act that provided religious freedom for the Christians.
Term
Virginia
Definition
Settlers of this colony had high expectations for good profits from tobacco.
Term
Native American Land
Definition
Wealthy planters had nice land near the coast while newcomers were pushed inland onto...
Term
Jamestown
Definition
Natives and settlers clashed, so Bacon organized a raid through Native American Villages and burnt down the town...
Term
North Carolina
Definition
This colony had poor tobacco, farmers from Virginia and small farms.
Term
South Carolina
Definition
This colony had eight English nobles, Charlestown, settlers from the Carribean, rice and indigo, enslaved Africans.
Term
Georgia
Definition
This colony had James Oglethorpe and debtors.
Term
Tidewater Plantations
Definition
Coastal plains, many rivers, large plantations, tobacco, rice, indigo, many enslaved Africans.
Term
Backcountry
Definition
Rolling hills, thick forests, small farms, tobacco, garden crops, few enslaved Africans.
Term
Democratic Government
Definition
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut provided for...
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