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Unit 2-123
Structural Functionalism
120
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
This individual is credited as being the "father of sociology"
Definition
Comte
Term
A person who has internalized the means but has given up on the ends is what Robert Merton would define as a
Definition
Ritualist
Term
This individual developed his notion of social development in First Principles and suggested that societies evolved from "military" to "industrial"
Definition
Spencer
Term
A major study entitled Suicide (1897) was authored by
Definition
Durkheim
Term
This individual provided a response to conspiracy theory by suggesting that it is an exercise in the creation of meaning where there is none.
Definition
Eco
Term
The final stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is the
Definition
positive stage
Term
The notion of "manifest" and "latent" functioning was offered by
Definition
Merton
Term

Which of the following statements does not fit with the structural funtional model?

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Definition

...every element in society contributes to conflict...

 

does not fit with the structural funtional model

Term

Which of the following is not a functional prerequisite for the society to survive?

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Definition

(E)...all of the above are functional prereqisites...

 

 

Term
Which of the following theorists mounted an argument for a "moral order"?
Definition
Durkheim
Term
The first stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is
Definition
theological stage
Term

Which of the following is not a functional prerequisite for a society's survival?

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------

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Definition
(E)...all of the above are functional prerequisites for a society's survival...
Term

Which notion was not identified with Durkheim?

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Definition
Collective Unconscious
Term
According to Durkheim, when an individual's self concept merges with the social order so that the individual becomes an extention or functionary of society is referred to as
Definition
altruistic suicide
Term
The notion of the "division of labor" can be seen in the formulations of
Definition

Spencer and Durkheim

 

(D) "a" and "b"

Term

Which of the following terms is identified with Comte?

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Definition
universal consensus
Term
If an individual commits suicide because his girl friend leaves him it would be considered
Definition
anomic suicide
Term
A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable ends is a
Definition
Innovator
Term
An individual who commits suicide because the mutual expectations and responsibilities of everyday life are too great would be an example of
Definition
Egoistic Suicide
Term
This individual put forth the notion of the "ladder of life" as a means of categorizing living things.
Definition
Aristotle
Term
This individual was the first to talk about change or mutability of species.
Definition
George de Buffon
Term
This individual published a book called Zoonomia which suggested that species underwent changes as a direct result of the enviroment.
Definition
Erasmus Darwin
Term
This individual published a book called Origin of Species in 1859.
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term

Which is not a fundamental issue in putting forth the premise of evolutionary change?

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Definition
...lack of fossil records of species currently populating the earth...
Term

Which of the following does not fit with the argument for natural selection?

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Definition
(B)...there is little variation among individuals...
Term
This individual mounted an argument against government subsidized improvement of lighthouses, sanitary measures, and fixing up the harbors.
Definition
H. Spencer
Term
A person who rejects the means and goals of society and wishes to replace them with new means and goals is a
Definition
Revolutionary
Term

Which of the following theorists does not fit within the structural functional model?

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Definition

(E)...all of the above fit within the structural functional model...

 

Comte, Spencer, Merton, Durkheim

Term

Rock Scully and David Dalton's book Twenty Years on the Bus with Garcia and the Grateful Dead: Living With the Dead (1996) was used to illustrate one of the following concepts.  Which one?

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Definition
egoistic suicide
Term
The premise that human relationships are built upon an exchange agreement and, secondly, that there is an agreement to uphold the agreement can be found as a point of departure in the formulations of
Definition
Durkheim
Term
The notion of the "collective conscious" was put forth by
Definition
Durkheim
Term
Which individual put forth the notion of a "social fact"?
Definition
Durkheim
Term
Which theorist introduced the notion of the "hierarchy of the sciences"?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which theorist did not deal with change among living things?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
A person who has given up on the means and the ends of society is a
Definition
Retreatist
Term
The theorist who dicussed the functions of poverty was
Definition
Gans
Term
Which theorist mounted an argument for social engineering so that something like the French Revolution would never happen again?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which of the following individuals held a Ph.D. in Engineering?
Definition
Comte
Term
Which individual formulated a conspiracy theory using the "great Pirates" as his point of departure?
Definition
R. Buckminister Fuller
Term
This individual is noted for his book The Brotherhood and formulates a conspiracy theory concerning the Freemasons and Jack the Ripper.
Definition
Stephen Knight
Term
This individual was popular in Great Britain for her conspiracy theory that took as a point of departure for the French Revoultion.
Definition
Nesta Webster
Term
Which individual explained suicide in terms of the archetype of the crucifixion and the theme of rebirth?
Definition
Jung
Term

Which of the following theorists were noted in class for their humanity as being irrational with one arguing for a biological determinism grounded in instincts and the other focusing on social forces he labeled the collective conscious?

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Definition
...Freud and Durkheim...
Term
The notion of "libido" was put forth by
Definition
Freud
Term
The notion of "Thanatos" was used to explain
Definition
suicide
Term

T/F

 

 

Comte did a major work on suicide.

 

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

In the hierarchy of the sciences, sociology forms the base of the pyramid.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

In the law of three stages, the metaphysical stage comes before the positive stage.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Comte dealt with the notions of order and change with the concepts of social statics amd social dynamics.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Spencer mounted an argument for laissez-faire.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The notion of a "manifest function" is one that is intended and recognized.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The notions of "laissez-faire" were identified with Spencer.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The functions of poverty were examined by Herbert Gans.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Spencer, compound or complex societies that were structured by voluntary cooperation were called "industrial."

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Spencer, "military societies" are simple societies that rest on compulsory cooperation.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Positivism is another term for science.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

From Durkheim's perspective, the nature of humanity is irrational.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable ends is what Robert Merton would identify as a ritualist.

 

Definition

False

 

(Innovator)

Term

T/F

 

 

According to Robert Merton, a person who rejects the means and ends of society and tries to implement new means and ends is called an innovator.

Definition

False

 

(Revolutionary)

Term

T/F

 

 

Spencer wanted to manipulate the laws of society to build a better world.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

  

The major function of the Office of Technology Assessment was driven by military considerations that resulted in the use of cost/effectiveness and cost/benefit analysis as the criteria for the evaluation of technical projects.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

 A first stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is the metaphysical stage.

Definition

False

 

(Theological Stage)

Term

T/F

 

 

A "Latent function" is something that is not intended and not recognized.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

It was a 1969 report from the National Academy of Sciences that resulted in Congress creating the Office of Technology Assessment.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The "Hierachy of the Sciences" was developed by Herbert Spencer.

Definition

False

 

(Comte)

Term

T/F

 

 

The structural functional model argues for revolutionary change.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

A basic assumption of structural functionalism is that every element in society contributes to its change.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

The term "anomie" means rootless or normless.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 From a philosophical perspective the notions of natural law and causation can be credited to Charles Montesquieu's 18th century classic  Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and of Their Rise and Decline.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Freud explained suicide in terms of Thanatos.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Alfred Adler's explanation for suicide was passive aggression.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of religious society.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of domestic society.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of political society.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Freud, suicide can be explained by libido.

Definition

False

(Combination of Thanatos and Libido)

Term

T/F

 

 

The Division of Labor was authored by Spencer.

Definition

False

 

(Durkheim)

Term

T/F

 

 

Social Theory and Social Structure was authored by Merton.

 

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The theorist who made a distinction between function, nonfunction, and dysfunction was Merton.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The theorist who set up a religion of humanity was Comte.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

 The possibilities engendered in nanotechnology were first suggested by Richard Feynman in 1959.

 

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Richard Feynman won a Nobel Prize in physics and is considered one of the 20th century's foremost intellects.

Definition
True
Term
These micromachines work in a fashion analogous to transfer RNA and will have the capability to build an arbitrary molecular structure following a sequence of instructions.
Definition
assemblers
Term
What is of scientific and economic interest here is the development of a computer based on the atomically precise logic elements of molecular size.  If these elements could be positioned in a three dimensional volume with highly precise and intricate interconnection pattern the results would literally revolutionize the computer industry.
Definition
positional chemistry
Term
This is an assembler which is specialized for the repair of tissue.
Definition
repair devices
Term
The central notion here is machine self-duplication.
Definition
self replicating systems
Term

T/F

 

 

"Relator" is another term for whistleblower.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Qi tam lawsuits are filed under the False Claim Act.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

If the government joins a qui tam suit the whistleblower can secure as much as $30% of what the government recovers.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

Corning and Columbia/HCA are illustrations of companies under federal investigation where qui tam lawsuits played a significant role.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The Atchison case was used to illustrate the dismal plight of whistle-blowers prior to the False Claim Act.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

RICO is limited to organized crime.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

RICO augments existing statutes by identifying criminal activity that was not covered by existing laws.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

One of the unifying themes that underlie all conspiracy theories is the premise that the alleged conspirators are evil incarnate.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Conspiracy theorists tend to argue that the conspiratorial group is both monolithic and unerring in the pursuit of their goals.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Historically the notion of knowledge for knowledge's sake was a dominant theme within the scientific community and the justification for defering on ethical and moral questions on the nature of scientific research.

 

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Mark Edmundson argues for the thesis that our culture is steeped in Gothic hooks that are spilling over into nonfiction storytelling (TV and newspaper coverage, etc.).

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

J. Robert Oppenheimer is known as the "father of the atomic bomb" and ultimately lost his security clearance as a result of his views on atomic research.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Donna Kossy views conspiracy theory as a black hole that "sucks in" everything one touches.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

If one is convicted under RICO the penalties can include $25,000 fine, 20 years in jail, and forfeiture of property.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Some of the defendants in RICO cases include banks, Right To Life activists, and slum-lords.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Kurzweil, any species that develops computing technology will, within a few centuries, meld with nonbiological forms of intelligence.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

One prominent application of nanotechnology will be scanning the human brain.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Duderstadt, physical and financial capital is replacing intellectual capital in terms of generating strength, prosperity, and well-being.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

Duderstadt argues that the traditional colleges and universities will be largely untouched by technological advances and that the delivery of educational services will be modified only slightly.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

Vested interests play a role in the relationship between technological development and human happiness.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Kurzweil, the survival of the university may be at risk because of rapidly evolving technology and emerging competition.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

According to Kurzweil, neural implants will be used to enhance perception, memory, and logical thinking.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

MP3 is an example of open technology.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Kurzweil argues that the next step in human evolution is to become a cyborg.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

The Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry has demonstrated the use of nanobots to create a virtual reality that subjects are not able to distinguish from everyday reality.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Comte shot himself in the head six times and survived.

Definition

False

 

(That was Saint-Simon)

Term

T/F

 

 

Comte's "Hierachy of the Sciences" can be compared to Aristotle's "Great Chain of Being."

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Saint-Simone sought to update Christianity and make it more relevant to the modern world.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

One component of Saint-Simon's religion was free love.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Saint-Simon's successor was Barthelemy-Prosper Enfantin.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Amartya Sen won the Nobel Prize in 2001.

Definition

False

 

(It was 1998)

Term

T/F

 

 

Sen's work looks at the relationship between income equality and the conditions that lead to famine.

Definition
True
Term

T/F

 

 

Sen argues that national statistics are the best way of assessing needs for purposes of building social policy.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

Judith Shapiro work focuses on the tailoring of social policy and human needs to the enviroment by the Red Chinese government during Mao's time in office.

Definition
False
Term

T/F

 

 

Shapiro sees Mao as having struck a "perfect balance" between social needs and enviromental considerations and thus ushering in an "age of prosperity."

Definition
False
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