Term
This individual is credited as being the "father of sociology" |
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Definition
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Term
A person who has internalized the means but has given up on the ends is what Robert Merton would define as a |
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Definition
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Term
This individual developed his notion of social development in First Principles and suggested that societies evolved from "military" to "industrial" |
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Definition
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Term
A major study entitled Suicide (1897) was authored by |
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Definition
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Term
This individual provided a response to conspiracy theory by suggesting that it is an exercise in the creation of meaning where there is none. |
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Definition
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Term
The final stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is the |
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Definition
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Term
The notion of "manifest" and "latent" functioning was offered by |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following statements does not fit with the structural funtional model?
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Definition
...every element in society contributes to conflict...
does not fit with the structural funtional model |
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Term
Which of the following is not a functional prerequisite for the society to survive?
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Definition
(E)...all of the above are functional prereqisites...
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Term
Which of the following theorists mounted an argument for a "moral order"? |
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Definition
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Term
The first stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not a functional prerequisite for a society's survival?
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Definition
(E)...all of the above are functional prerequisites for a society's survival... |
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Term
Which notion was not identified with Durkheim?
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Definition
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Term
According to Durkheim, when an individual's self concept merges with the social order so that the individual becomes an extention or functionary of society is referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
The notion of the "division of labor" can be seen in the formulations of |
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Definition
Spencer and Durkheim
(D) "a" and "b" |
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Term
Which of the following terms is identified with Comte?
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Definition
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Term
If an individual commits suicide because his girl friend leaves him it would be considered |
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Definition
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Term
A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable ends is a |
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Definition
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Term
An individual who commits suicide because the mutual expectations and responsibilities of everyday life are too great would be an example of |
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Definition
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Term
This individual put forth the notion of the "ladder of life" as a means of categorizing living things. |
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Definition
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Term
This individual was the first to talk about change or mutability of species. |
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Definition
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Term
This individual published a book called Zoonomia which suggested that species underwent changes as a direct result of the enviroment. |
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Definition
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Term
This individual published a book called Origin of Species in 1859. |
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Definition
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Term
Which is not a fundamental issue in putting forth the premise of evolutionary change?
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Definition
...lack of fossil records of species currently populating the earth... |
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Term
Which of the following does not fit with the argument for natural selection?
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Definition
(B)...there is little variation among individuals... |
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Term
This individual mounted an argument against government subsidized improvement of lighthouses, sanitary measures, and fixing up the harbors. |
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Definition
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Term
A person who rejects the means and goals of society and wishes to replace them with new means and goals is a |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following theorists does not fit within the structural functional model?
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Definition
(E)...all of the above fit within the structural functional model...
Comte, Spencer, Merton, Durkheim |
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Term
Rock Scully and David Dalton's book Twenty Years on the Bus with Garcia and the Grateful Dead: Living With the Dead (1996) was used to illustrate one of the following concepts. Which one?
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Definition
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Term
The premise that human relationships are built upon an exchange agreement and, secondly, that there is an agreement to uphold the agreement can be found as a point of departure in the formulations of |
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Definition
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Term
The notion of the "collective conscious" was put forth by |
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Definition
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Term
Which individual put forth the notion of a "social fact"? |
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Definition
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Term
Which theorist introduced the notion of the "hierarchy of the sciences"? |
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Definition
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Term
Which theorist did not deal with change among living things? |
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Definition
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Term
A person who has given up on the means and the ends of society is a |
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Definition
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Term
The theorist who dicussed the functions of poverty was |
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Definition
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Term
Which theorist mounted an argument for social engineering so that something like the French Revolution would never happen again? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following individuals held a Ph.D. in Engineering? |
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Definition
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Term
Which individual formulated a conspiracy theory using the "great Pirates" as his point of departure? |
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Definition
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Term
This individual is noted for his book The Brotherhood and formulates a conspiracy theory concerning the Freemasons and Jack the Ripper. |
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Definition
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Term
This individual was popular in Great Britain for her conspiracy theory that took as a point of departure for the French Revoultion. |
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Definition
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Term
Which individual explained suicide in terms of the archetype of the crucifixion and the theme of rebirth? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following theorists were noted in class for their humanity as being irrational with one arguing for a biological determinism grounded in instincts and the other focusing on social forces he labeled the collective conscious?
----- |
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Definition
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Term
The notion of "libido" was put forth by |
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Definition
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Term
The notion of "Thanatos" was used to explain |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Comte did a major work on suicide.
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Definition
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Term
T/F
In the hierarchy of the sciences, sociology forms the base of the pyramid. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
In the law of three stages, the metaphysical stage comes before the positive stage. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Comte dealt with the notions of order and change with the concepts of social statics amd social dynamics. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Spencer mounted an argument for laissez-faire. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The notion of a "manifest function" is one that is intended and recognized. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The notions of "laissez-faire" were identified with Spencer. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The functions of poverty were examined by Herbert Gans. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Spencer, compound or complex societies that were structured by voluntary cooperation were called "industrial." |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Spencer, "military societies" are simple societies that rest on compulsory cooperation. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Positivism is another term for science. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
From Durkheim's perspective, the nature of humanity is irrational. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
A person who uses unacceptable means to achieve acceptable ends is what Robert Merton would identify as a ritualist.
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Robert Merton, a person who rejects the means and ends of society and tries to implement new means and ends is called an innovator. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Spencer wanted to manipulate the laws of society to build a better world. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The major function of the Office of Technology Assessment was driven by military considerations that resulted in the use of cost/effectiveness and cost/benefit analysis as the criteria for the evaluation of technical projects. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
A first stage in the "Law of Three Stages" is the metaphysical stage. |
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Definition
False
(Theological Stage) |
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Term
T/F
A "Latent function" is something that is not intended and not recognized. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
It was a 1969 report from the National Academy of Sciences that resulted in Congress creating the Office of Technology Assessment. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The "Hierachy of the Sciences" was developed by Herbert Spencer. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The structural functional model argues for revolutionary change. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
A basic assumption of structural functionalism is that every element in society contributes to its change. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The term "anomie" means rootless or normless. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
From a philosophical perspective the notions of natural law and causation can be credited to Charles Montesquieu's 18th century classic Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and of Their Rise and Decline. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Freud explained suicide in terms of Thanatos. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Alfred Adler's explanation for suicide was passive aggression. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of religious society. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of domestic society. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Suicide varies inversely with the degree of integration of political society. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Freud, suicide can be explained by libido. |
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Definition
False
(Combination of Thanatos and Libido) |
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Term
T/F
The Division of Labor was authored by Spencer. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Social Theory and Social Structure was authored by Merton.
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The theorist who made a distinction between function, nonfunction, and dysfunction was Merton. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The theorist who set up a religion of humanity was Comte. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The possibilities engendered in nanotechnology were first suggested by Richard Feynman in 1959.
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Richard Feynman won a Nobel Prize in physics and is considered one of the 20th century's foremost intellects. |
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Definition
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Term
These micromachines work in a fashion analogous to transfer RNA and will have the capability to build an arbitrary molecular structure following a sequence of instructions. |
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Definition
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Term
What is of scientific and economic interest here is the development of a computer based on the atomically precise logic elements of molecular size. If these elements could be positioned in a three dimensional volume with highly precise and intricate interconnection pattern the results would literally revolutionize the computer industry. |
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Definition
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Term
This is an assembler which is specialized for the repair of tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
The central notion here is machine self-duplication. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
"Relator" is another term for whistleblower. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Qi tam lawsuits are filed under the False Claim Act. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
If the government joins a qui tam suit the whistleblower can secure as much as $30% of what the government recovers. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Corning and Columbia/HCA are illustrations of companies under federal investigation where qui tam lawsuits played a significant role. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The Atchison case was used to illustrate the dismal plight of whistle-blowers prior to the False Claim Act. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
RICO is limited to organized crime. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
RICO augments existing statutes by identifying criminal activity that was not covered by existing laws. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
One of the unifying themes that underlie all conspiracy theories is the premise that the alleged conspirators are evil incarnate. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Conspiracy theorists tend to argue that the conspiratorial group is both monolithic and unerring in the pursuit of their goals. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Historically the notion of knowledge for knowledge's sake was a dominant theme within the scientific community and the justification for defering on ethical and moral questions on the nature of scientific research.
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Mark Edmundson argues for the thesis that our culture is steeped in Gothic hooks that are spilling over into nonfiction storytelling (TV and newspaper coverage, etc.). |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
J. Robert Oppenheimer is known as the "father of the atomic bomb" and ultimately lost his security clearance as a result of his views on atomic research. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Donna Kossy views conspiracy theory as a black hole that "sucks in" everything one touches. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
If one is convicted under RICO the penalties can include $25,000 fine, 20 years in jail, and forfeiture of property. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Some of the defendants in RICO cases include banks, Right To Life activists, and slum-lords. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Kurzweil, any species that develops computing technology will, within a few centuries, meld with nonbiological forms of intelligence. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
One prominent application of nanotechnology will be scanning the human brain. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Duderstadt, physical and financial capital is replacing intellectual capital in terms of generating strength, prosperity, and well-being. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Duderstadt argues that the traditional colleges and universities will be largely untouched by technological advances and that the delivery of educational services will be modified only slightly. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Vested interests play a role in the relationship between technological development and human happiness. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Kurzweil, the survival of the university may be at risk because of rapidly evolving technology and emerging competition. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
According to Kurzweil, neural implants will be used to enhance perception, memory, and logical thinking. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
MP3 is an example of open technology. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Kurzweil argues that the next step in human evolution is to become a cyborg. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry has demonstrated the use of nanobots to create a virtual reality that subjects are not able to distinguish from everyday reality. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Comte shot himself in the head six times and survived. |
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Definition
False
(That was Saint-Simon) |
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Term
T/F
Comte's "Hierachy of the Sciences" can be compared to Aristotle's "Great Chain of Being." |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Saint-Simone sought to update Christianity and make it more relevant to the modern world. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
One component of Saint-Simon's religion was free love. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Saint-Simon's successor was Barthelemy-Prosper Enfantin. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Amartya Sen won the Nobel Prize in 2001. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Sen's work looks at the relationship between income equality and the conditions that lead to famine. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Sen argues that national statistics are the best way of assessing needs for purposes of building social policy. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Judith Shapiro work focuses on the tailoring of social policy and human needs to the enviroment by the Red Chinese government during Mao's time in office. |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Shapiro sees Mao as having struck a "perfect balance" between social needs and enviromental considerations and thus ushering in an "age of prosperity." |
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Definition
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