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Unit 1: Topic 4 - Demography
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16
Sociology
11th Grade
04/20/2015

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Term
Demography
Definition
The study of populations and their characteristics.
Term
Birth rate
Definition
The number of live births per 1000 of the population, per year.
Term
Total fertility rate
Definition
The average number of children that women will have during their childbearing years.
Term
The dependency ratio
Definition
The relationship between the number of people working and the number of people who have to be supported.
Term
Immigration
Definition
The movement of people into an area/country.
Term
Emigration
Definition
The movement of people out of an area/country.
Term
Net migration
Definition
The difference between the number of people immigrating and emigrating from an area/country.
Term
Push factors (relating to migration)
Definition
Recession, unemployment, poverty, civil strife, climate, etc.
Term
Pull factors (relating to migration)
Definition
Higher wages, better living conditions, increased security, climate, etc.
Term
Death rate
Definition
The number of deaths per 1000 of the population, per year.
Term
Baby boom
Definition
Dramatic increase in birth rate.
Term
Infant mortality rate
Definition
The number of infants that die before their first birthday, per 1000 of the population, per year.
Term
Life expectancy
Definition
The amount of years that one is estimated to live for.
Term
Ageing population
Definition
Where birth rates are declining, the amount of older people in society is increasing.
Term
"Child centredness"
Definition
As a result of declining birth rates, there has been a shift from quantity of children in a family to quality of life for the children.
Term
Internal migration
Definition
The movement of people within an area/country e.g. moving from Bristol to Manchester.
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