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Unit 1: Topic 1 - Couples
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18
Sociology
11th Grade
04/13/2015

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Term
Segregated conjugal roles
Definition
Where a heterosexual couple have separate roles: the male has an instrumental role, where he is the breadwinner (financial supporter); the female has an expressive role, where she is the homemaker/carer. Leisure activities are also separate.
Term
Joint conjugal roles
Definition
Where a heterosexual couple share tasks such as housework and childcare, and they spend their leisure time together.
Term
Geographical mobility
Definition
Where people move to where the work is, instead of living in the same town for their whole life.
Term
'March of Progress' theory
Definition
Young and Willmott's view of how men and women are gradually becoming more equal on an positive trend.
Term
Patriarchal
Definition
Male dominated; a system of ideologies that serve to meet the needs of men; oppresses women to benefit men.
Term
Sex-typing of domestic tasks
Definition
Where men and women are associated with a specific domestic task e.g. women doing the washing up, and men mowing the lawn
Term
Dual burden
Definition
Where women have a burden to carry out domestic tasks at home and go to work as well. This is patriarchal because men benefit from a tidy house and the extra money that she brings home.
Term
Emotion work
Definition
Managing the emotions of oneself and others; a "labour of love".
Term
Triple shift
Definition
Paid work (occupation), unpaid work (domestic tasks) and emotion work (managing emotions of others).
Term
Gender scripts
Definition
The expectations of how men and women should act.
Term
Pooling
Definition
Where both partners have access to income and have joint responsibility for expenditure i.e. joint bank account
Term
Allowance system
Definition
Where the breadwinner (most likely male) gives their partner (most likely female) an allowance out of which they have to budget the family's needs, and the man retains any surplus income for himself.
Term
Domestic violence
Definition
The physical, psychological, sexual or financial violence that takes place within an intimate or family-type relationship.
Term
Dark side of the family
Definition
Negative outcomes from a family unit structure, including child abuse and domestic violence.
Term
Commercialisation of housework
Definition
The burden of domestic tasks on women is reduced - previous housework tasks that were completed by housewives have been made quicker and easier with the use of technology e.g. hoovers, dishwashers, etc. More women are in paid work now, which means they can afford to buy these.
Term
Verbal abuse (domestic violence)
Definition
Constant bullying, shouting, nagging, etc. Blaming the person for everything that goes wrong, manipulating them into thinking it is their fault.
Term
Psychological abuse (domestic violence)
Definition
Depriving the person from leaving the house to see other people or do leisure activities.
Term
Financial abuse (domestic violence)
Definition
When the breadwinner deprives the homemaker from using money that they earned, so that the homemaker has to depend on them.
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