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Unit 1 Quiz 1
Foundations of Government
11
History
11th Grade
09/14/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 Main Cultures of Colonial America
Definition

 Native Americans

  European Immigrants

 Africans

Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
-We vote for people to represent us.
Term
Things that Influenced American Government
Definition

-17th & 18th century Enlightenment thought

 

- Magna Carta (1215)

 

- Habeas Corpus Act (1679)

 

- English Bill of Rights (1689)

 

- Bicameral Legislature (2 houses)

 

- Common Law

Term

Magna Carta

(1215)

Definition

-Limited the power of the king

-He had to follow the law

Term

Enlightenment Thought

17th & 18th Century

Definition

-Cultural movement of intellectuals.

-Reform society using reason and advance knowledge

    through science.

Term
Famous Enlightenment Thinkers
Definition

-John Locke- philosopher,physican, Father of Classical

    Liberalism

 

-Voltaire-philosopher, writer, historian,

    Civil Liberties, freedom of speech & religion

 

-Montesquieu- political thinker, separation of powers

 

-Rousseau- philosopher, writer, ideas influenced French

    Revolution

Term

Habeas Corpus Act

 (1679)

Definition
-The right to go before a judge before being sent to prison.
Term

English Bill of Rights

(1689)

Definition
-No cruel or unusual punishment.
Term
Common Law
Definition
-Laws apply to all people
Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition

-2 Houses of Parliament

 

 

1. House of Lords (rich)

2. House of Commons (common people)

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