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Unit 1: Origins of Democracy Study Guide
Democracy
13
History
10th Grade
01/25/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government where the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives and power is invested in the people 
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
Term
Autocracy
Definition
A system of government by one person with absolute power.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen.
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
Rule by one person, usually a king or a queen whose actions are restricted neither by written law nor by custom; a system different from a constitutional monarchy and from a republic 
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
 A form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written. 
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A system of government in which a single person or party has complete political power; the dictator often maintains power by employing oppressive methods.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
Term
Aristocratic (oligarchy)
Definition
 A form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class. 
Term
Theocratic (oligarchy)
Definition
 A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities
Term
Military (oligarchy)
Definition
any government that is administrated by military forces, whether this government is legal or not under the laws of the jurisdiction at issue, and whether this government is formed by natives or by an occupying power.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
A form of government in which a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
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