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Unit 1 governments
Unit 1
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term
Amendment
 
Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this 
Term
Aristocracy

 
Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility
Term
Checks and balances

 
Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
 

 

Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
 

 

 

Term
Democracy

 
Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
 

 

 

Term
Direct Democracy

 
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
 

 

 

Term
Executive
Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
 

 

 

Term
Federalism

 
Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government
 

 

 

Term
Indirect Democracy

 
Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
 

 

 

Term
Judicial

 
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
 

 

 

Term
Judicial review

 
Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
 

 

 

Term
Legislative
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
 

 

 

Term

 

Limited power
 
Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
 

 

 

Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen
 
 
Term
Oligarchy

 
Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
 
 
Term
Popular Sovereignty

 
Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)
 
 
Term
Preamble
Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
 
 
Term
Ratify
Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
 
 
Term
Republic
Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
 
 
Term
Separation of powers

 
Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
 
 
Term
Tyranny

 
Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
 
 
Term
U.S. Bill of Rights

 
Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
 
 
 
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