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Unit 1b
Skill Acquisition Procedures: Discrete Trial Instruction, Discrimination Training, and Incidental Teaching
10
Psychology
Post-Graduate
08/11/2013

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Term
Discrete Trial Instruction
Definition
A teaching format comprised of a series of three-term instructional trials: antecedent stimulus, response by learner, teacher-provided consequence
Term
Discrete Trials Early Methods (Lovaas)
Definition
Proper sitting, direting/maintaining attention, imitation training,eliminate disruptive Bx, matching visual stimuli, following verbal instructions verbal imitation of sounds & words, appropriate play skills, basic self-help skills
Term
Discrete Trials (Sundberg & Partington)
Definition
Focus on teaching verbal Bx, intro to elementary verbal operants, assessment (ABLLS, VB-MAPP)
Term
Discrimination Training
Definition
Consists of presenting at least two different antecedent stimuli; reinforcing in presence of one SD and not in presence of a different SD
Term
Simultaneous Discrimination Training
Definition
Present both the SD and Sdelta conditions at the same time
Term
Successive Discrimination Training
Definition
Preset only one antecedent (SD or Sdelta) to the learner in a given trial
Term
Stimulus Control
Definition
A result of discrimination training
Term
Incidental Teaching
Definition
AKA naturalistic teaching; instructional trials which are initiated by learner-initiated responses to naturally occurring activities & materials and end w/ delivery of naturally-occurring consequences as reinforcement
Term
Capturing
Definition
Taking advantage of a situation that arises without warning in the natural setting
Term
Contriving
Definition
Setting up a pre-arranged teaching opportunity
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