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Unit 1
These are the 20 words for the first unit of our Vocabulaury.
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/15/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Admonish
Definition
to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty
SYNONYMS: warn, call on the carpet
ANTONYMS: praise, pat on the back
V.
Term
Breach
Definition

an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation of infraction; to create an opening

 

ANTONYMS: (v.) close, seal

(V.),(N.)

 

Term
Brigand
Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

(N.)

Term
Circumspect
Definition

careful, cautious

 

SYNONYMS: wary, prudent, guarded

 

ANTONYMS: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Adj.

Term
Commandeer
Definition

to seize for military or official use

 

SYNONYMS: take over, requisition, expropriate

 

V.

Term
Cumbersome
Definition

clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

 

SYNONYMS: unwieldy, ponderous

 

ANTONYMS: manageable, easy to handle

 

Adj.

Term
deadlock
Definition

a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; to bring such a stand still

 

SYNONYMS: standoff, stalemate, impasse

(N.),(V.)

Term
Debris
Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

SYNONYMS: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam

 

N.

Term
Diffuse
Definition

to spread or scatter freely or widely; long-winded, unfocused

SYNONYMS: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix

 

ANTONYMS: (v.) concentrate; (adj.) brief, concise, succinct

(V.),(Adj.)

 

Term
Dilemma
Definition

a difficlut or perplexing situation or problem

 

SYNONYMS: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

 

ANTONYM: cinch

 

N.

 

Term
Efface
Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

SYNONYMS: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

 

V.

 

Term
Muddle
Definition

to make a mess of, to get by; a hopless mess

 

SYNONYMS: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder

ANTONYMS: (n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

(V.), (N.)

Term
Opinionated
Definition

stubborn and often unreasonalbe in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

 

SYNONYMS: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

ANTONYMS: open-minded, reasonable

Adj.

 

Term
Perennial
Definition

lasting for a long time, persistent; a plant that lives for many years

 

SYNONYMS: (adj.) enduring, recurring

ANTONYMS: (adj.) brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Adj.

Term
Predispose
Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

SYNONYM: make susceptible to

 

ANTONYMS: immunize against, shield from

(V.)

Term
Relinquish
Definition

to let go, give up

 

SYNONYMS: surrender, abandon

 

ANTONYMS: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

V.

Term
Salvage
Definition

to save from fire or shipwreck; property thus saved

 

SYNONYMS: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

ANTONYMS: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk

(V.), (N.)

Term
Spasmodic
Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

SYNONYMS: (v.) irregular, occasional

ANTONYMS: steady, continuous, chronic

(Adj.), (N.)

Term
Spurious
Definition

not genuine, not true not valid

 

SYNONYMS: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

ANTONYMS: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Adj.

Term
Unbridled
Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

SYNONYMS: unrestrained, unchecked

 

ANTONYMS: restrained, held in check, muted

Adj.

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