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Unit 1
words to study for test on 9/17
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish                                                                        Verb

                                                                                  three syllables

                                                                                                



The librarian had to admonish the noisy

students

several times before they settled down.

Definition

to caution or advise against something;

to scold mildy; to remind of duty

 

 

Synonyms       Antonyms

         warn, call on the carpet      Praise, pat on the back                                                                                      

                                                                                                          

Term

Breach                                                                         Verb and noun

                                                                                   1syllable



Because of a serious breach of the rules,

two playeres were ejected from the game

Our troups were unable to breach the

enemy's lines during the battle.

Definition

an opening, gap, rupture, rift;

a violation or infraction;

to create an opening, break through

                                                                                                        

 

 

             Synonyms               Antonyms

           None                        close, seal

Term

Brigand                                                                             Noun

                                                                                          2 syllables




Ancient caravans passing through

desolate areas were sometimes attacked

by brigand.

Definition

  a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

                          

 

Synonyms       Antonyms       

None

Term

Circumspect                                                              Adjective

                                                                            three syllables     




It is so important for a diplomat to

behave in a manner that both

discreet and circumspect.

Definition

       carefull, cautious

 

 

          Synonyms                          Antonyms

           wary, prudent,              incautious, rash,

       guarded, reckles

needless

Term

Commandeer                                                      3syllables

                                                                              Verb



Under certin circumstances

the U.S. government has the right

to commandeer private property.

Definition

     to seize for military or official use



      Synonyms     Antonyms

                                

                               take over, relinquish,          None

                                 expropriate

Term

Cumbersome                                                       Adjective

                                                                     Three syllables




The bus was filled to capacity

with holiday shoppers carrying large

and cumbersome packages.

Definition

clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving


               Synonyms                Antonyms

                                        

    unwieldy, ponderous      manegeable, easy to handle


Term

Deadlock                            Noun, verb                                                          two syllables       




After fifteen innings;

the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

The refusal of labor and management

to modify their demands deadlock the contract negotiation.

Definition

a standstill resulting fron the opposition

of two equal forces or factions;

to bring to such a standstill

 

 

Synonyms                         Antonyms

standoff, stalemate,          agreement, accord,

impasses                           breakthrough

                                         

Term

Debris                                        Noun                                                     

two syllables




After the storm, the beach was littered
with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

 

 

Synonyms                     Antonyms


  rubble, detritus,               None

flotsom and jetsam

Term

Diffuse                                        Verb,Adjective

                                                     two syllables for both



The scent of lilacs slowly diffused

through the open window.

The speech was so longand diffused that most members

of the audience were

thuroughly confused by it.

Definition

to spread or scatter freely or widely;

wordy, long-winded,

or unfocused; scattered or widely spread


Synonyms                          Antonyms


  disperse,                         concentrate

rambling, verbose,

prolix                                 brief, concise, succint

Term

Dilemma                                                 Noun                                                                                     three syllables




During the crisis the president

found himself caught in a painful delima.      

Definition

a difficult or perplexing

situation or problem

 

Synonyms                              Antonyms

 

 predicament, quandary,                 cinch

       pickle, bind

Term

Efface                                           Verb

two syllables

 

 

 

Time had effaced almost all signs

of the struggle that took place

on that famous battlefield.

Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

 

 

Synonyms                                          Antonyms

 

 blot out, erase,                                        None

   obliterate, expunge

Term

Muddle                  Verb,noun

                       two syllables

 

Too much stress and too little sleep

will almost certinly muddle a person's

ability to concentrate.

The muddle was principally caused

by the failure to carry out the

general's orders properly.

Definition

to make a mess of; muddle

through; to get by; a hopless mess

 

 

 

   Synonyms                                                     Antonyms

jumble, mess up;                                    orderliness, tidiness,

 confusion, disorder                                        neatness

Term

Opinionated                           Adjective

                                           five syllables

 

 

 

My boss is not too opinionated

to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in

holding to one's own ideas,

having a closed mind

 

Synonyms                                         Antonyms

 

  obstinate, pighead,                               open-minded,

             inflexable                                     reasonable

Term

Parennial                                   Adjective,noun

                                             four syllables

 

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite

of young and old alike

in the United States.

A garden of perennials

is relatively easy to maintain.

Definition

a lasting of time; persistent;

a plant that lives for many years

 

 

 

Synonyms                                               Antonyms

 

enduring, recurring                                 brief, short-lived,

                                                               fleeting, ephemeral

Term

Predispose                                              Verb

                                                       three syllables

 

 

 

My genetic makeup seems

to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

 

 

Synonyms                           Antonyms

 

 make susceptible to            immunize against,

                                               sheild from

Term

relinquish                                  Verb 

                                                three syllables

 

 

 

Severe illnesses forced me

to relinquish my role in the school play.

Definition

to let go, give up

 

 

 

Synonyms                             Antonyms

 

surrender, abandon          hold on to, keep, retain,

                                              cling to

Term

salvage                                           Verb, Noun

                                                    two syllables

 

Fortunatly, we were able

to salvage a few things from the fire.

Salvages from the sunken ship

can be of great value to archaeologists

and historians.

Definition

to save from a fire or shipwreck;

property thus saved

 

 

 

Synonyms                               Antonyms

 

  rescue, recover, retrive              abandon, scrap,

             reclaim                                  junk

Term

spasmodic                                                Adjective

                                                       three syllables

 

 

Spasmodic flashes of lightning

and booming thunderclaps

were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

sudden and violent but brief;

fitfull; intermittent

 

 

 

 

Synonyms                                  Antonyms

 

irregular, occasional             steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious                                           Adjective

                                                  three syllables

 

 

Manufacturers who make spurious

claims for their products may face

lines or lawsuits.

Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

 

 

 

Synonyms                                                 Antonyms

 

false, counterfiet, fraudulent,                    genuine, authentic,

           bogus                                            bona fide, valid

Term

unbridled                              Adjective

                                  three syllables

 

 

Sometimes the unbridled

enthusiam of sports fans

can get a little out of hand.

Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

 

Synonyms                            Antonyms

 

unrestrained, unchecked             restrained, held in check,

                                                           muted

 

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