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UNIT 1
Vocab cards Unit 1 test Sept 17
23
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

admonish

Verb

3

 

The librarian had to ______ the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of duty.

 

Syn: warn, call on the carpet

Ant: praise, pat on the back

Term

breach

noun, verb

1

 

Because of a serious _________ of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

Definition

an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; to create an opening, break through.

 

ant: close seal

Term

brigand

noun

2

 

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by ______.

Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

 

Term

circumspect

adjective

3

 

It is important for a diplomant to behave in a manner that is both discreet and ___________.

Definition

careful, cautious

 

Syn: wary, prudent, gaurded

Ant: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

cumbersome

adjective

3

 

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and ___________ packages.

Definition

clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

 

Syn: unwieldy, ponderous

Ant: manageable, easy to handle

Term

deadlock

noun,verb

2

 

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 __________.

Definition

(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or fractions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill.

 

Syn: standoff, stalemate, impasse

Ant: agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris

noun

2

 

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other _________________.

Definition
Scattered fragments, wreckage
Term

diffuse

verb,adjective

2

 

The scent of lilacs slowly _____________ through the open window.

Definition

to spread or scatter freely or widely, wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

syn: disperse, rambling, verbose, prolix

ant: concentrate, brief, concise, succinct

Term

dilemma

noun

2

 

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful _________________.

Definition

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

syn: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

ant: cinch

Term

muddle

verb,noun

2

 

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly _______________ a person's ability to concentrate

Definition

to make a mess of; muddle through: to get by, a hopeless mess

 

syn: jumble, mess up; confusion, disorder

ant: orderlienss, tidiness, neatness

Term

efface

verb

2

 

Time had _______________ almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield

Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

syn: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term

opinionated

seccond

2

 

My boss is not too ___________ to listen to a reasonable proposal

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind.

 

syn: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

ant: open-minded, reasonable

Term

perennial

adjective

2

 

Pizza is a _______________ favorite of young and old alike in the United States

Definition

lasting for a long time, persistent, a plant that lives for many years

 

syn: enduring, reccuring

ant: brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

predispose

verb

3

 

My genetic makeup seems to ____________ me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

syn: make susceptible to

ant: immunize against, shield from

Term

relinquish

verb

3

 

Severe illness forced me to __________ my role in the school play

Definition

to let go, give up

 

syn: surrender, abandon

ant: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

salvage

verb,noun

1

 

Fortunately, we were able to ____________ a few things from the fire.

Definition

to save from fire of shipwreck; property thus saved

 

sny: rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

ant: abandon, scrap, junk

Term

spasmodic

adjective

3

 

____________ flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

syn: irregular, occasional

ant: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious

adjective

3

 

Manufacturers who make ______________ claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits

Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

 

syn: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

ant: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

unbridled

adjective

3

 

Sometimes the ____________ enthusiam of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

syn: unrestrained, unchecked

ant: restrained, held in check, muted.

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