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Unit 1
20 words for Unit 1 / September 17
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish                                                                        Verb

                                                                             3 syllables



The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before the settled down.

Definition

To caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty 


warn, call on the carpet


praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach                                                                           N,V

                                                                                1  syllable

 

Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

 

Our troops were unable to breach the enemy's lines during the battle. 

Definition

an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; to create an opening, break through\

 

 

 

 

close, seal

Term

Brigand                                                                             N

                                                                            2 syllables

 

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigand

 

Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

 

Term

Circumspect                                                                    Adj

                                                                              3 syllables

 

it is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect

 

Definition

careful, cautious

 

 

wary, prudent, guarded

 

incautious, rash, recklass, heedless

Term

Commander                                                                        V

                                                                              3 syllables

 

Under certain circumsatnces the U.S goverment has the right to commander private property 

Definition

to seize for military or offical use

 

 

take over, requisition, expropriate

Term

Cumbersome                                                                  Adj

                                                                              3 syllables

 

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages

Definition

clumsy,hard to handle; slow-moving

 

unwiedly, ponderous

 

manageable, easy to handle


Term

deadlock                                                                         N,V

                                                                              2 syllables

 

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-3 deadlock.

 

The refusal of labor and management to modify their demands deadlock the contract negotiations.

Definition

a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; to bring to such a standstill

 

standoff, stalemate, impasse

 

agreement, accord, breakthrough 

 

Term

Debris                                                                                 N

                                                                             2 syllables

 

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

 


Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam


Term

Diffuse                                                                         V,Adj

                                                                              2 syllables

 

the scent of lilacs slowly diffuse through the open window.

 

the speech was so long and diffuse most members of the audience were thoroughly confused by it. 

Definition

th spread or scatter freely or widely; wordy long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread 

 

disperse; rambling, verbose, prolix

 

concentrate; brief concise, succinct 


Term

Dilemma                                                                             N

                                                                                 3 syllables

 

During the crisis the president found himself caught in a painful dilemma


Definition

a difficult or perplexing situation of problem

 

predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

 

cinch 

Term

Efface                                                                                 V

                                                                                2 syllables

 

Time had efface almost all signs of the struggle that tookplace on that famous battlefield. 

Definition

to wipe out;to keep oneself from being noticed

 

blow out, erase, obliterate, expunge


Term

Muddle                                                                              V, N

                                                                                2 syllables

 

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a person's ability to concentrate. 

 

The muddle was principally caused by their failure to carry out the general's orders properly.

Definition

to make a mess of ; muddle through; to get by; a hopeless mess

 

jumble, mess up; confusion, disorder

 

orderliness, tidiness, neatness


Term

Opinionated                                                                       Adj

                                                                                 5 syllables

 

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.


Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own iseas, having a closed mind.

 

obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

 

open minded, reasonable


Term

Perennial                                                                         Adj, N

                                                                                 4 syllables

 

Pizze is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the U.S

 

A garden of perennial is relatively easy to mountain.

 

 

Definition

lasting for a long time, persistent; a plant that lives for many years

 

enduring, recurring

 

brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

Predispose                                                                           V

                                                                                 3 syllables

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.


Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

make susceptible to 

 

immunize against, shield from

Term

Relinquish                                                                           V

                                                                                3 syllables 

 

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play

 

Definition

to let go, give up

 

surrender, abandon

 

hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

Salvage                                                                            V,N

                                                                                 2 syllables

 

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

 

Salvage from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologists and historians. 

Definition

to save from the fire or shipwreck; property thus saved

 

rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

 

abandon, scrap, junk


Term

Spasmodic                                                                         Adj

                                                                               3 syllables

 

Spasmodic flashes of lighting and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.


Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

irregular, occasional

 

steady, continuous, chronic

Term

Spurious                                                                              Adj

                                                                                 3 syllables

 

Manufacture who make spurious claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

 

 

Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

 

false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

Unbridled                                                                         Adj

                                                                              3 syllables

 

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand. 

 

Definition

Uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

unrestrained, unchecked

 

restrained, held in check, muted

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