Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 1
20 vocabulary words
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

admonish

verb

3 syllables

 

The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

(v.)to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of duty

 

Syn: warn, call on the carpet

 

Ant: praise, pat on the back

Term

breach

noun, verb

1 syllable

 

(n.)Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

(v.)Our troops were unable to breach the enemy's lines during battle.

 

Definition

(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction;

(v.) to create an opening, break through

 

Ant: (v.) close, seal

Term

brigand

noun

2 syllables

 

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigand.

Definition
(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
Term

circumspect

adjective

3 syllables

 

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect.

Definition

(adj.) careful, cautious

 

Syn: wary, prudent, guarded

 

Ant: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

commandeer

verb

3 syllables

 

 

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to commandeer private property.

Definition

(v.) to seize for military or official use

 

Syn: take over, requisition, expropriate

Term

cumbersome

 adjective

3 syllables

 

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages.

Definition

(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

 

Syn: unwieldy, ponderous

 

Ant: manageable, easy to handle

Term

deadlock

noun, verb

2 syllables

 

(n.) After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

(v.) The refusal of labor and management to modify their demands deadlock the contract negotiations.

Definition

(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions;

(v.) to bring to such a standstill

 

Syn: (n.) standoff, stalemate, impasse

 

Ant: (n.) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris

noun

2 syllables

 

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

(n.) scattered fragments, wreckage

 

Syn: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam

Term

diffuse

verb, adjective

2 syllables

 

(v.) The smell of lilacs slowly diffuse through the open window.

(adj.) The speech was so long and diffuse that most members of the audience were thoroughly confused by it.

Definition

(v.) to spread or scatter freely or widely;

(adj.) wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

Syn: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix

 

Ant: (v.) concentrate; (adj.) brief, concise, succinct

Term

dilemma

noun

3 syllables

 

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

(n.) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

Syn: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

 

Ant: cinch

Term

efface

verb

2 syllables

 

Time had effaced almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield. 

Definition

(v.) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

Syn: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term

muddle

verb, noun

2 syllables

 

(v.) Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a person's ability to concentrate

(n.) The muddle was principally caused by their failure to carry out the general's orders property.

Definition

(v.) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by;

(n.) a hopeless mess

 

Syn: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder

 

Ant:(n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

opinionated

adjective

5 syllables

 

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

(adj.) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas; having a closed mind

 

Syn: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

 

Ant: open-minded, reasonable

Term

perennial

adjective, noun

4 syllables

 

(adj.) Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

(n.) A garden of perennials is relatively easy to maintain. 

Definition

(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent;

(n.) a plant that lives for many years

 

Syn: (adj.) enduring, recurring

 

Ant: (adj.) brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

predispose

verb

3 syllables

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats. 

Definition

(v.) to incline beforehand

 

Syn: make susceptible to

 

Ant: immunize against, shield from

Term

relinquish

verb

 3 syllables

 

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play. 

Definition

(v.) to let go, give up

 

Syn: surrender, abandon

 

Ant: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

salvage

verb, noun

2 syllables

 

(v.) Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

(n.) Salvage from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologists and historians.

Definition

(v.) to save from fire or shipwreck;

(n.) property thus saved

 

Syn: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

 

Ant: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk

Term

spasmodic

adjective

3 syllables

 

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain. 

Definition

(adj.) sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

Syn: irregular, occasional

 

Ant: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious

adjective

3 syllables

 

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products face fines or law suits. 

Definition

(adj.) not genuine, not true, not valid

 

Syn: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

Ant: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

unbridled

adjective

3 syllables

 

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

(adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

Syn: unrestrained, unchecked

 

Ant: restrained, held in check, muted

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