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Unit 1
1
36
Other
Graduate
07/07/2014

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Cards

Term
uterus
Definition
lumbosacral junction
Term
ovaries/testes
Definition
low abs/sacral
Term
kidney
Definition
low-up abs/same side lumbar
Term
ureter
Definition
groin/thigh/suprapubic
Term
bladder
Definition
sacral apex/suprapubice
Term
prostate
Definition
sacral/testes/
Term
esophagus
Definition
suprasternal
Term
stomach
Definition
up abs/mid low t spine
Term
sm intestine
Definition
mid l spine
Term
gallbladder
Definition
right abs and tspine/ inf scapula
Term
liver
Definition
right mid-low abs/tspine/right c spine
Term
bile duct
Definition
up abs/mid tspine
Term
lrg intestine
Definition
low abs
mid l spine
Term
sig. colon
Definition
up sacral/suprapubic/left low quadrant
Term
pancreas
Definition
up abs/t spine/l spine
Term
heart
Definition
ant cspine/up tspine/ left UE
Term
lungs
Definition
same side tspine
Term
diaphram
Definition
cervical
Term
P
Q
R
S
T
Definition
P=pain provocation or palliation

Q= quality of pain

R= region or radiation

S= severity

T= timing
Term
6 steps to examination
Definition
Patient profile
Location and description of symptoms
Symptom behavior – 24 hr report
Symptom history
Medical history
Review of systems
Term
Fever/chills/sweats:
Definition
Occult infection

● Cancer
Term
Unexplained weight change, especially loss of body weight of >5% in 4 weeks:
Definition
● Gastrointestinal disorder (cancer or ulcer)

● Diabetes

● Hyperthyroidism

● Adrenal insufficiency

● Infections

● Depression
Term
Malaise, fatigue, or loss of energy. These are common complaints, especially with longstanding problems, but might indicate:
Definition
● Infections

● Depression

● Hyperthyroidism

● Dibatetes

● Cancer

● Rheumatoid arthritis

● Anemia
Term
4. Nausea and/or vomiting imply gastrointestinal involvement but may also denote:
Definition
● Pregnancy

● Cancer

● Side-effects from medications
Term
Bowel dysfunction:
Definition
Gastrointestinal system
Term
Numbness and/ or Weakness:
Definition
Nervous system
Term
Syncope, dizziness and lightheadedness all indicate disturbed blood flow to the brain
Definition
● Cardiovascular disease

● Hypoglycemia
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
● Cardiovascular system

● Pulmonary systems
Term
12-14. Dysuria, changes in urinary frequency and sexual dysfunction
Definition
● Urogenital system
Term
Cardiovascular System
Definition
● Chest

● Left or right shoulder girdle or upper extremity

● Mid thoracic

● Epigastric regions.
Term
Pulmonary System
Definition
● Left or right shoulder girdle

● Thorax, to thoracolumbar junction

● Unresolved/ atypical thoracic outlet syndrome with history of cancer

● Significant risk of lung cancer

● Horner’s syndrome. This is a condition that involves a number of symptoms, from dropping eyelid (ptosis) to lack of sweating on one side of the face, as well as asymmetric pupil size. It is seen as a result injury the cervical spine, but could also indicate a Pancoast tumour
Term
Gastrointestinal System
Definition
● Pain related to the upper gastrointestinal system: abdominal (epigastric), thoracic, and shoulder girdle pain

● Pain related to the lower gastrointestinal system: abdominal (umbilical/hypogastric), lumbar, and pelvic

● Long term use of NSAIDs, corticosteroids, narcotics
Term
Urogenital System
Definition
● History of serious urogenital disease or disorder

● Pain: Flank, lumbar, pelvic
Term
Lymph nodes
Definition
● Possibly palpating lymph nodes is not something you do on a regular basis. Admittedly they are not easy to find in normal individuals. If you do find suspicious lymph nodes this finding may indicate neoplasm or an infection. Note the following:

● Normal nodes can be up to 1cm in size

● Fixed or immobile nodes raise concern

● Nodes should not be tender - absence of tenderness still does not exclude malignancy

● Normal node are generally soft or firm in consistency
Term
Palpating for an Aortic Aneurysm
Definition
● Most often found caudal to the renal arteries

● Evidenced by a prominent pulsation within a confined area

● If the palpable pulse is wider than 2-3 inches, be concerned

● Auscultation: bruit
Term
Reflexes
Definition
We test for deep tendon reflexes using a 0-4 scale:

0+ is absent response

1+ a decreased response

2+ normal

3+ a brisk response

4+ a very brisk
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