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Unit 12 Personalities
Chapters 33-35 Personalities for Exam
19
History
10th Grade
05/25/2011

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Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
FDR's VP and successor, became President, met with Stalin and Great Britain at Potsdam Conference, adopted containment policy, promoted and executed Truman Doctrine, authorized H-Bomb construction
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
Chinese communist leader who had stronghold in northwestern China fought against Jiang Jieshi and Nationalists, created Peoples Republic of China, conquered Tibet, promoted communal farms, promoted Red Guard revolution
Term
Jiang Jieshi
Definition
Chinese Nationalist leader who had stronghold in SW China supported by US, fought against Zedong, fled to Taiwan
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
Commanding UN general of 15 natinos lead surprise attack on Communist North Korea, called for Nuclear Attack on China, fired by Truman
Term
Ngo Dinh Diem
Definition
Vietnamese anti-communist leader installed by US and France in S Vietnam, hated by Vietcong, assasinated by S Vietnamese general who hated him
Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Young vietnamese nationalist who turned to communists for help in getting freedom from France, sentenced to death but escaped to exile, founded Vietminh League defeated Frence ruled north Vietnam, supported Vietcong
Term
Pol Pot
Definition
leader of Cambodian communist rebel group "Khymer Rouge" followers slaughtered 2 million Cambodians, overthrown by Vietnamese
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
young Cuban lawyer who overthrew Batista, praised for social and economic reforms but was a harsh dictator, took over US companies forcing trade embargo,allied with USSR and involved in Cuban Missile Crisis, defeated US at BAy of Pigs
Term
Daniel Ortega
Definition
Nicaraguan Sandanista leader who overthrew Anastasio Somoza's son, Communist supporter in El Salvador revolt, civil war lasted decade,agreed to hold free elections and defeated by Chammoro
Term
Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini
Definition
leader of the ayatollahs, lived in exile, excited Iranian rebels by recorded messages, hated US and supported radical overthrows
Term
ANastasio Somoza
Definition
Nicaraguan dictator who was supported by US since 1983, son toppled by Sandanistas and Ortega
Term
Nikita Khruschev
Definition
Stalin's successor as USSR leader, shrewd and tough, began Destalinization, showed power and force by invading Hungary, lost prestige in Cuban Missile Crisis, removed and replaced by Leonid Brezhniv
Term
Leonid Brezhnev
Definition
USSR leader who replaced Khruschev, repressive laws and secret police, harsh to dissent, put down Prague Spring, signed SALT I and SALT II agreements
Term
John F. Kennedy
Definition
US President during Cuban Missile Crisis, assasinated in 1963 and replaced by Lyndon B. Johnson
Term
Lyndon B. Johnson
Definition
US president who replace JFK, committed to stopping the spread of communism, escalated involvement in Vietnam, replaced by Nixon
Term
Richard M. Nixon
Definition
US president who replaced Johnson and began detente policy based on realpolitik, 1st US pres to visit communist China, took part in SALT agreements and Helsinki Accord
Term
Ronald Reagan
Definition
Fiercely anti-communist US pres who took office in 1981 moved away from detente and announced SDI program
Term
Muhammad Ali Jinnnah
Definition
leader of the Muslim League in India, insisted that all Muslims resign from the Congress Party, governor of Pakistan
Term
Jawaharlal Nehru
Definition
India's 1st prime minister as an independent nation, 1st Indian leader for 17 yrs, Ghandi's most devoted follower, educated in Britain and popular in India, called for reorganization of Indian states by language, died 1964 and replaced by daughter Indira Ghandi
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