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Unit 1
The new government and birth of a new country.
29
History
11th Grade
02/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Judiciary act of 1789
Definition
Established the Supreme court and the 13 district courts.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten amendments to the Constitution, written list of freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the government
Term
Tariffs
Definition
tax on imported goods
Term
Hamilton's Economic Plan
Definition
Consisted of a plan for nation bank. economy based on manufacturing, federal power over the states, take on the states debts, and tariffs on British goods to help American Business
Term
Loose Construction
Definition
belief that the government has any power not forbidden by the Constitution.
Term
Strict Construction
Definition
Belief that the government is limited to powers clearly stated in the Constitution.
Term
Federalist Party
Definition
Hamilton's vision (business), Federal power, loose construction, Pro-British trade
Term
Democratic-Republican Party
Definition
Jefferson's vision (farmers), States' rights, strict construction, Support french revolution.
Term
Whiskey rebellion
Definition
1794 uprising in western pennsylvania that opposed the federal excise tax on whiskey.
Term
Proclamation of Neutrality
Definition
Washington wanted to stay out of the war between france and britain and declared they would trade with both sides and remain neutral
Term
Treaty of Greenville(1795)
Definition
Gave the Ohio territory to Americans and brought peace between the indians and the settlers.
Term
Jay's Treaty
Definition
Treaty to prevent war with british when they refused to leave the northwest territory and seized american ships and forced their captured sailors to fight the french
Term
Washington Farewell Address
Definition
Stepped down after 2 terms and refused to be considered a king. He warned against alliances and political party system.
Term
"Quasi-war"
Definition
A war that was undeclared and was fought at sea. The French were angry that they US refused to continue to pay their debt saying that the money was owed to the crown and not the republic. They were also angry that the US refused to help them after they had signed an alliance treaty. So they attacked. The conflict was resolved when a treaty was signed.
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
Diplomatic controversy in 1789 in which french officials demanded bribes of the American negotiators.
Term
Alien & Sedition Acts
Definition
1798 laws that allowed the government to imprison of deport aliens and to prosecute its critics
Term
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
state resolution passed in 1798 declating the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional.
Term
Impressment
Definition
Make sailors from other countries fight on another countries ships. Britain took goods off our ships and took our sailors and made them fight the French
Term
Election of 1800
Definition
Between Jefferson and Burr. First peaceful shift of power from one party to another Jefferson won.
Term
"Midnight Judges"
Definition
Last minute judges appointed by Adams
Term
Marbury V. Madison
Definition
Gave Supreme Court the power to declare a law unconstitutional.
Term
Pinckney's Treaty
Definition
Signed with Spain and allowed the US access to the port of New Orleans.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
Spain at war with France, France gained control over the port of New Orleans. Since France was under stress because of money and war Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory and Jefferson jumped at the chance, increasing the countries size but roughly half.
Term
Embargo Act (1807)
Definition
The act passed by Jefferson to ban trade with France and Britain ended up hurting us more then them.
Term
War Hawks
Definition
Government officials who were more willing to fight the British in the second war we fought with them.
Term
War if 1812
Definition
The war fought with Britain that the US won because Britain backed down and thought the war was insignificant.
Term
Battle of New Orleans
Definition
A battle lead by Andrew Jackson, a small group of militia beat the large and powerful British army.
Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition
Treay formed with Britain that took their ships off the great lakes and made them abandon their forts in the northern territory.
Term
Adams-onis Treaty
Definition
Spain handed over Florida and Oregon.
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