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Unit 1
Chapter 2
45
History
11th Grade
09/17/2007

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Cards

Term
Dutch and French
Definition
wanted to find northwest passages
Term
joint-stock company
Definition
a buisness orginzation in which scores of people could invest without fear of bankruptcy.
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
Rise of a Prostestant nation sending James into permanent exile.
Term
Why was James sent into permanent exile
Definition
neither Charles II nor James II, the sons of James the first, were able to establish geniune polical stablity. He was sent becasue he lifted some of the restrictions governing Catholics
Term
what did the Glorious Revolution alter?
Definition
altered the course of English political history and American colonies.
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
wanted complete sepeartion from Anglican Church
Term
Plymoth Rock
Definition
Pilgrims landed here after going to Holland were they were unsucessuful becasue they were becoming too dutch
Term
Reasons that English crossed Atlantic
Definition
wanted to institute a purer form of worship, wanted to own land, improve social position, escape bad marriages, jail terms, escape poverty
Term
Chesapeake
Definition
area of Maryland and Virgina
Term
First Virgina Charter
Definition
april 10 1606, issued by James and authorized London Company to establish plantations in Virgina lead by Sir Thomas Smith
Term
Sir Thomas Smith
Definition
London's wealthiest merchant,
Term
Virgina Company
Definition
was London Company, lead by Thomas Smith gained territory between today's North Carolina and Hudson River
Term
Jamestown
Definition
one of America's most unsucessful villages
Term
Location of Jamestown
Definition
a penisulla jutting out of the James River, had a low-lying ground , drinking water was contaminated with salt,
Term
Captain John Smith
Definition
brought order out of anarchy, he traded with local Indians for food, mapped Chesapeake Bay, rescued from execution by young Indian Girl Pocahontas, 1608 seized control of the ruling council and institued a tought miliary discipline,
Term
Pocahontas
Definition
married John Rolfe
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
Saved Virgina, smuggled weed into it, and became very prosperous, grew better there than tobacco, and more appealing to smokers
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
elective representative assembly, gave colonists polical power
Term
Headright System
Definition
colonists who payed for their own transportation to America got a 50 acre lot for which they paid only a small annual rent
Term
Adventures
Definition
people that got additional headrights for each servant they brought to the colony
Term
Indentured Servants
Definition
servant for five to seven years then given land of 50 acres
Term
Maryland
Definition
Settled in 1634 as Refuge for Catholics
Term
Wampangoag Indians
Definition
Pilgrims made treaty with them and Squanto
Term
George Calvert
Definition
Settled Maryland
later became Lord Baltimore
king's secretary of state
declared he was Catholic so forced out
but king liked him so granted him Maryland as a refuge for all relgions by Charles I
Term
Charles I
Definition
granted Maryland to George Calvert
Term
Scroobies
Definition
Pilgrims
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
to preserve the stuggling community from anarhcy, 41 men signed an agreement: covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politick,
Term
1607 by Virgina Company
Definition
Virgina
Term
1634 Lord Baltimore,
Definition
Maryland
Term
1653 Virginas
Definition
North Carolina
Term
1663 8 nobles, charter from Charles II
Definition
South Carolina
Term
1732 Edward James Oglegthorpe
Definition
Georgia
Term
1732 Edward James Oglegthorpe
Definition
Georgia
Term
James I
Definition
person that revoked Charter for Virgina, making it a royal colony
Term
Puritans
Definition
products of Protestant Refromation, accepted Calvinist notion that an omnipotent God predestined some people to salvation and ammed others throughout eternity
Term
John Wintrhop
Definition
futrue govenor of Mass bay, had intense faith as a Puritan,
Term
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Definition
recieved charter from Charles, who thought it was a commercial venture
Term
Antinomianism
Definition
Anne Hutchinson's religious ideas, somewhat confusing
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
challenged to Puritan orthodoxy, he preached extreme separatism, preached the civil rulers of Mass had no buisness punishing settlers form religious beliefs, that it was God's responsibilty, he was banihsed from the colony
Term
Rhode Island
Definition
founded by Roger Williams after being banished from Mass for preaching extreme separatist views
Term
Anne Hutchison
Definition
shared her thoughts with Bostonians, outspoken views scandalized orthodox leaders of church and state, exiled to Rhode Island
Term
New Hampshire
Definition
founded in 1623 by John Wheelright, became independent from Mass bay, in 1677 however remained economically dependent on Mass
Term
Conneticut
Definition
1635 Thomas Hooker of Mass bay,
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
Puritan minister who founded Conneticut,
Term
quakers
Definition
pacifists, humility in daily lives, simple cltohes, preached conversion constantly spreading "the Truth"
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