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Unit 1 Vocabulary
unit 1 vocabulary, 10/28/09
20
English
8th Grade
10/28/2009

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Cards

Term
adage
Definition

n. a proverb, wise saying

synonyms: maxim, saw, aphorism

Term
bonanza
Definition

n. a rich mass of ore in a mine; something

very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a

source of wealth or prosperity; a very

large amount; sudden profit or gain

synonyms: windfall

Term
churlish
Definition

adj. lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude synonyms: surly, ill-tempered

antonyms: courteous, civil, well-mannered

Term
citadel
Definition

n. a fortress that overlooks and protects a

city; any strong or commanding place

synonyms: fort, stronghold, bulwark, bastion

Term
collaborate
Definition

v. to work with, work together

synonyms: team up, join forces

antonyms: work alone

Term
decree
Definition
n. an order having the force of law; v. to issue such an order; to command firmly or forcefully synonyms: n. proclamation, edict; v. proclaim
Term
discordant
Definition

adj. disagreeable in sound, jarring;

lacking in harmony, conflicting

synonyms: grating, shrill, different, divergent antonyms: harmonious, in agreement

Term
evolve
Definition

v. to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level synonyms: unfold, emerge

antonyms: wither, shrivel up, atrophy

Term
excerpt
Definition

n. a passage taken from a book article, etc.; v. to take such a passage, to quote

synonyms: n. portion, section, extract

Term
grope
Definition

v. to feel hesitantly with the hands;

to search blindly and uncertainly

synonyms: fumble for, cast about for

Term
hover
Definition

v. to float or hang suspended over; to move

band and forth uncertainly over and around

synonyms: linger, waver, seesaw

antonyms: soar

Term
jostle
Definition

v. to make or force one's way by

pushing or elbowing; to bump,

shove, brush against; to compete for

synonyms: push

Term
laggard
Definition
n. a person who moves slowly or falls behind; adj. falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond synonyms: n. slowpoke, straggler; adj. sluggish antonyms: n. early bird; adj. swift, speedy, prompt
Term
plaudits
Definition

n. pl. applause; enthusiastic praise or approval synonyms: cheers, acclaim

antonyms: boos, disapproval, ridicule

Term
preclude
Definition

v. to make impossible, prevent, shout out synonyms: hinder, check, stop

antonyms: help, promote, facilitate

Term
revert
Definition

v. to return, to go back

synonyms: relapse, regress

antonyms: progress, advance

Term
rubble
Definition

n. broken stone or bricks; ruins

synonyms: wreckage, debris

Term
servile
Definition

adj. of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive synonyms: slavish, groveling, fawning

antonyms: masterly, overbearing

Term
vigil
Definition
n. a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention
Term
wrangle
Definition

v. to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by arguement; to herd; n. a noisy quarrel

synonyms: v. squabble, bicker

antonyms: v. agree, concur

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