Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 1 Test Review
vocabulary and questions from the unit 1 test
34
Other
6th Grade
08/31/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How can literacy rate affect a country's economic development?
Definition
The higher the literacy rate, the better a country's economy will tend to be. 
Term
Oligarchic
Definition
A government in which a few people such as a clan or clique have power.  Elections may be held, but only one candidate is offered. 
Term
Unitary
Definition
A government in which the power is held by one central authority.
Term
culture
Definition
A learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things that guides a person's behavior
Term
Compare and contrast Parliamentary and Presidential democracy.
Definition

Presidential- The president has a set term of office. The president is elected by votes. The president is the Head of State and Chief Executive.

Parliamentary- The Prime Minister dosen't have a set term. The Prime Minister is by the legislature.  The Head of State and Chief Executive are 2 differnent offices.

Both- They both have checks and balances, 2 houses in the legislature, have freedom for citizens, and allow citizens to vote for legislative representitives.

Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
People who take a risk to start a new business.
Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
The value of all goods and services produced within a country in one year. 
Term
confederation
Definition

A government where a voluntary association of independent states agree to follow a central government and give up some freedoms. 

EX:  Russian Federation, Confederate States of America 1861-1865

Term
Federal
Definition
A government where the power is equally shared between one central authority and several regional authories like states, provinces, or territories.
Term
Democratic
Definition
A government in which the rule is "by the people" through a system of representations and free elections. 
Term
mixed economy
Definition

An economy that contains elements of both a market economy and a command economy. 

Ex:  U.S., Great Britain, Australia, and Germany

Term
command economy
Definition

A type of economy where the government has control over what is produced. 

there are NO pure command economies in the world today...China is very close. 

Term
market economy
Definition

A type of economy where people are free to exchange goods and services without government involvement.

 

Term
Traditional economy
Definition
A type of economy that bases what will be produced on customs.
Term
Multicultural
Definition
A mixture of different cultures within the same country or community. 
Term
civilization
Definition
A highly complex culture with growing cities and economic activity
Term
literacy rate
Definition
The percentage of people in a country who can read and write. 
Term
What are the four basic institutions that every society must have?
Definition

education

religion

economy

government

Term
Name some examples of natural resources.
Definition
diamonds, gold, silver, natural gas, Rubies, water, fossil fuels, timber, minerals, bauxite, sapphire, quartz, etc...anything provided by nature AND can bring a country wealth.
Term
List some examples of investing in human capital/human resources.
Definition

providing on the job training

pay for the employee to go to college

provide health insurance

provide a pay raise

Term
List examples of capital goods...things NEEDED in order to make products or provide a service
Definition

cutting machine

sewing machine

conveyer belt

printing press

lawn mower

computers

Term
List the types of trade barriers.
Definition

tariff

embargo

quota

Term
tariff
Definition

 tax placed on imported goods

ta - tariff

ta- tax

Term
quota
Definition

a limit on the quantity of imported goods

qu - quota

qu - quantity

Term
embargo
Definition

a ban on imported goods from a specific country for political reasons

ba - ban

ba - embargo

ex: US has an embargo against Cuba

Term
Examples of countries with a pure market economy...
Definition
there are no pure market economies in the world today
Term
Examples of countries with a pure command economy...
Definition
There are no countries with a pure command economy in the world today
Term
Examples of countries with a mixed economy mostly market....
Definition
United States, Great Britain, Australia, Germany, etc.
Term
Examples of countries with a mixed economy mostly command....
Definition
China
Term
Example of a group of people who follow a traditional economy...
Definition
Amish
Term

 parliamentary democracy vs. presidential democracy...

 

Which has a set term on their leader?

 

Definition
presidential
Term

 parliamentary democracy vs. presidential democracy...

 

Which has a system of checks and balances?

Definition
both
Term

 parliamentary democracy vs. presidential democracy...

 

In this democracy, the head of state and chief executive are the same person.

Definition
presidential
Term

 parliamentary democracy vs. presidential democracy...

 

Which has 2 houses in their legislature?

Definition
both
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