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UNIT 1 KINETICS
Unit 1 PTAP 125 Winter 2010
22
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2010

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Term
KINETICS
Definition
area of biomechanics that describes force that causes human movements
Term
INTERNAL FORCES
Definition
muscle contractions, tension in stretched connective tissue, and bones
Term
EXTERNAL FORCES
Definition
gravity, friction, or an external load
Term
TYPES OF FORCE
Definition
Compression, Tension, Gravity, and Friction
Term
COMPRESSION
Definition
force that presses objects together
Term
TENSION
Definition
force that pulls objects apart
Term
GRAVITY
Definition
attraction of an object to earth
Term
FRICTION
Definition
resistance to movement b/w two contacting surfaces
Term
FORCE VECTORS
Definition
point of application, magnitude, direction
Term
LAWS OF MOTION
Definition
Law of Inertia, Law of Acceleration, Law of Action-Reaction
Term
LAW OF INERTIA
Definition
states that the body remains at rest or a constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force
Term
LAW OF ACCELERATION
Definition
states that the acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the force causing the acceleration and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body
Term
LAW OF ACTION - REACTION
Definition
states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Term
FIRST CLASS LEVER
Definition
axis of rotation is b/w the opposing forces (teeter tottor)
Term
SECOND CLASS LEVER
Definition
resistance is between the force and the axis of rotation (wheel barrow)
Term
THIRD CLASS LEVER
Definition
force is b/w the axis of rotation and resistance
Term
MOST COMMON LEVER IN BODY
Definition
third class lever
Term
TORQUE
Definition
rotational force
Term
MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE
Definition
the ratio of the internal moment arm to the external moment arm
Term
CENTER OF GRAVITY
Definition
hypothetical point in the body where the mass is evenly distributed, just anterior to S2
Term
LINE OF GRAVITY
Definition
direction of gravitional pull on the body, passes anterior to the atlanto-occipital joint, posterior to the hip, anterior to the knees, and anterior to the medial/lateral malleoli of ankles
Term
BASE OF SUPPORT
Definition
area of contact b/w the body and the supporting surface
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