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Unit 1 Chapter 1
Fundamental Economic Concepts
14
Economics
12th Grade
08/21/2007

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Term
This is created by people's seemingly unlimited wants and relatively limited resources.
Definition
Scarcity
Term
The Three Basic economic questions are...
Definition
For whom, how, and what to produce.
Term
The four factors of production are...
Definition
Labor, Land, Entrepreneurs, and Capital
Term
They use goods and services to satisfy wants and needs.
Definition
Consumers
Term
These link buyers and sellers in the circular flow of economic activity.
Definition
Markets
Term
Next best alternative - or trade-off- in a decision
Definition
Opportunity Cost
Term
A model that shows the various possible combinations of output that can be produced when all the resources are fully employed
Definition
Production Possibilities Frontier
Term
A way of thinking about a problem that compares the cost of an action to the benefits received
Definition
Cost-benefit Analysis
Term
Provides insight as to how incomes are earned and spent, how jobs are created, and how the economy works on a daily basis
Definition
Study of economics
Term
alternative choices
Definition
trade-offs
Term
Where consumers are privately owned businesses answer the three basic economic questions
Definition
free enterprise economy
Term
the quality of life based on the possession of the necessities and luxuries that make life easier
Definition
standard of living
Term
What best describes the relationship between trade offs and opportunity costs?
Definition
Opportunity costs are incurred when trade-offs are made
Term
You buy a soccer ball for $25. What is the opportunity cost of your decision?
Definition
Something else you could have bought.
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