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Unit 1 and 6 Eye Anatomy
Structure and Function
10
Biology
7th Grade
07/31/2006

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Term
A layer of light sensitive cells which line the inner eyeball.
Definition
retina
Term
A clear, tough covering over the iris and the pupil that helps protect the eye and begins focusing the light.
Definition
cornea
Term
The opening in the iris through which light passes.
Definition
pupil
Term
A clear structure which changes shape to focus light on the retina.
Definition
lens
Term
White, outer layer of the eye which protects the eye and helps it keep its shape.
Definition
sclera
Term
Dark colored layer underneath the retina which contains the blood vessels which supply the eye.
Definition
choroid
Term
A muscle that controls how much light is let into the eye.
Definition
Iris
Term
Cord at the back of the eyeball which carries the signal from the eye to the brain.
Definition
optic nerve
Term
The watery fluid between the cornea and the lens.
Definition
aqueous humour
Term
The thick jelly-like within the inner eye surrounded by the lens, retina, and blind spot (optic disk). Helps the eye to keep its shape.
Definition
vitreous humour
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