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Understanding Weather and Climate
Studying for Midterm pages 133-144 Atmospheric Moisture
12
Geography
Undergraduate 2
03/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Hydrolic Cycle
Definition
The movement of water between and within the atmosphere and Earth.
Term
transpiration
Definition
basically evaporation that occurs directly through plants
Term
interception
Definition
interception occurs when water is intercepted in the water cycle and does not move directly from the atmosphere to the ocean back to the atmosphere. Rain that falls on land is intercepted.
Term
infiltration
Definition
water that penetrates into the ground is said to undergo infiltration. It then joins the water table as ground water.
Term
evaporation
Definition
the process by which a molecule breaks free from the liquid volume.
Term
condensation
Definition
The process through which water vapor molecules randomly collide with the water surface and bond with adjacent molecules. The opposite of evaporation.
Term
Saturation
Definition
an equilibrium state between evaporation and condensation.
Term
sublimation
Definition
the change of phase directly from ice to water vapor
Term
deposition
Definition
the change of phase directly from water vapor to ice
Term
Humidity
Definition
The amount of water vapor in the air. Refers exclusively to water vapor, not to liquid droplets or ice crystals suspended in or falling through the air.
Term
Vapor pressure
Definition
The part of the total atmospheric pressure due to water vapor. Depends on both the temperature and the density of water vapor molecules. Measured in millibars in the US.
Term
Saturation vapor pressure
Definition
maximum vapor pressure, maximum that can exist, depends on temperature
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