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Understanding the nature of groups
Understanding the nature of groups DC
17
Speech-Language Pathology
9th Grade
01/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Teams
Definition
small groups that are usually given the power to make and implement decisions
Term
Group
Definition
a small number of people who identify and interact with one another because of a common interest, bond, or goal
Term
Committees
Definition
groups with a specialized task that are part of the basic structure of an organization
Term
Advocacy groups
Definition
groups set up specifically to support, protect, defend, or lobby for a cause or a group
Term
Prescribed goal
Definition
one that is assigned by a person in authority
Term
Emergent goal
Definition
a goal set by the group itself
Term
Task groups
Definition
groups that are given a specific job, or a task, to complete (also called a task force)
Term
Social groups
Definition
groups that people join for purely personal reasons.
Term
Problem solving
Definition
the act of understanding the nature of a dilemma, creating alternatives solutions, determine which is best, and implement that solution
Term
Group norms
Definition
informal rules about what behavior is appropriate (examples: Students are expected to dress appropriately, arrive on time, gather books and materials for first class, etc.)
Term
Prescribed norms
Definition
rules for appropriate behavior that is routinely taught to new group members (example: class guidelines)
Term
Emergent norms
Definition
any group norm that develops from the group interaction and the mix of the group members' personalities.
Term
Initiator
Definition
starts things and gets the ball rolling
Term
Facilitator
Definition
a person who adds energy to the group by helping group members follow through on tasks (keeps the ball rolling - Alan)
Term
"Group think"
Definition
the name for poor decision-making in a group because group members have a stronger desire to agree with one another that to solve the problem.
Term
"task need"
Definition
a need that relates directly to the business and goals of the group.
Term
"maintenance need"
Definition
relates to the feelings of the group members and their relationships to one another
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