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Umayyad and Abbasid empires
n/a
11
History
10th Grade
09/22/2011

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Term
Umayyad Reason for Conquest
Definition
To gain land, not to spread religion. To "get back."
Term
Umayyad Treatment of Converts
Definition
they were treated poorly. They were not considered equal.
Term
Umayyad Empire
Definition
They expanded westward. South Europe, Southwest Asia, North Africa. Charles Martel prohibited them from moving up into France. Damascus was the capital. It allowed quick access to the western territory.
Term
Umayyad treatment of women
Definition
women lost rights as the civilization advanced. this is seen in clothing (became more covering
Term
Umayyad reason for decline
Definition
they only wanted money. they didn't actually rule the empire, it was very easy to conquer. the abbasids took over with the help of mawali (converts) and the shi'a muslims.
Term
Abbasid reason for conquest
Definition
to spread islam.
Term
Abbasid treatment of converts
Definition
they treated them well and encouraged conversions. they gave converts tax cuts.
Term
Abbasid empire
Definition
baghdad was the capital of the abbasid empire. they expanded eastward.
Term
Abbasid treatment of women
Definition
women kept losing rights. not allowed in politics. had to be more covered.
Term
Abbasid reason for decline
Definition
they turned on the shi'a and mawali. they focused on luxury rather than ruling. became a bureaucracy which the persians easily conquered.
Term
abbasid and umayyad changes to islam
Definition
focused too much on luxury. did not live the life that muhammad preached.
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