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Ultrasound (Spring)
OB - Terms
35
Medical
Professional
01/14/2010

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Term
smooth membrane enclosing the fetus and amniotic fluid.
Definition
amnion
Term
cellular, outermost extraembryonic membrane, composed of trophoblast lined with mesoderm
Definition
chorion
Term
the outer ________ develops villi, which are vascularized by allantoic vessels and give rise to the placenta, the inner _______ is fused with the amnion except at the placental cord insertion
Definition
chorion
Term
a functional structure within the normal ovary, which formed from cells lining the graafian follicle after ovulation
Definition
corpus luteum
Term
the __________ _______ produces estrogen and progesterone and may become enlarged and appear cystic during early pregnancy
Definition
corpus luteum
Term
________ is loosely fused with the outer chorionic membrane except at the placental insertion of the umbilical cord where the _______ is contiguous with the membranes surrounding the cord
Definition
amnion
Term
developing individual from implantation to the end of the 9th week
Definition
embryo
Term

age of the embroy stated as from day of conception

it is also known as

Definition

embryonic age

conception age

Term
length of pregnancy defined to the US as the number of weeks from the first day of the last normal menstrual perion (LNMP)
Definition
gestational age
Term
structure lined by chorion that normally implants within the uterine deciduas and contains the developing embryo
Definition
gestational sac
Term
organ of communication where nutrition and producs of metabolism are interchanged between the fetal and meternal blood systems, forms from the chorion frondosum with a maternal decidual contribution
Definition
placenta
Term
a 40 week pregnancy is divided into three 13 week period from the first day of the LNMP
Definition
trimester
Term

1st trimester - week ________

2nd trimester - week ________

3rd trimester - week ________

Definition

1-12

13-26

27 to term

Term
connecting lifeline between the fetus and the placenta, it contains 2 umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated fetal blood and one umbilical vein, which carries oxygenated fetal blood encased in Wharton's jelly
Definition
umbilical cord
Term
a circular structure within the gestational sac seen with U/S between 4 to 10 weeks of gestational age
Definition
yolk sac
Term
a cavity in which the fetus exists, forms early in gestation, fills with amniotic fluid to protect the fetus
Definition
amniotic cavity
Term
the _______ ________ supplies nutrition, facilitates waste removal and is the origin of early hematopoietic stem cells in the embryo, it lies between the chorion and the amnion
Definition
yolk sac
Term

products of conception from fertilization through implantation

the _________ of pregnancy lasts for approximately 12 days after conception, the fertilized ovum resulting from the union of male and female gametes

Definition
zygote
Term

surronds the amniotic cavity

the yolk sac is within the ______ __________

Definition
chorionic cavity
Term
a small yellow endocrine structure that develops within a ruptured ovarian follicle and secretes progesterone and estrogen
Definition
corpus luteum cyst
Term
the most accurate measurement of the embryo in the 1st trimester
Definition
crown rump length
Term
the villi on the maternal side of the placenta or embryo, unites with the chorion to form the placenta
Definition
decidua basalis
Term
the villi surrounding the chorionic sac
Definition
decidua capsularis
Term
interface beween the decidua capsularis and the echogenic, highly vascular endometrium
Definition
double decidual sac sign
Term
time between 6 - 10 weeks of gestation when all major internal & external structures begin to form
Definition
embryonic period
Term
the hormone secreted by the trophoblastic cells (developing placental cells) of the blastocyst, laboratory test indicates pregnancy when values are elevated
Definition
hCG or human chorionic gonadotropin
Term
intrauterine pregnancy
Definition
IUP
Term
length of time calculated from the 1st day of the LNMP to the point at which the pregnancy is being assessed
Definition
menstrual age (gestational age)
Term
MSD - ______________
Definition
mean sac diameter
Term
1st site of formation of RBC's that will nourish the embryo
Definition
primary yolk sac
Term
formed at 23 days when the primary yolk sac is pinched off by the extra embryonic coelom
Definition
secondary yolk sac
Term
the umbilical duct connecting the yolk sac with the embryo
Definition
yolk stalk
Term
the fetal trophoblastic tissue, that together with the decidua form the area for maternal and fetal circulation
Definition
chorion frondosum
Term
the chorion around the gestation sac on the opposite side of implantation
Definition
chorion laeve
Term
the maternal surface of the placenta
Definition
basal plate
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