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Ultimate Eng Vocab (K)
Ultimate English Vocabulary for my study...
36
General Vocab
10th Grade
10/08/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

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Term
backfire
Definition
to have an unexpected and unwelcome result; to go awry.
Ex: The candidate’s strategy
of publicizing his opponent’s
weaknesses backfired by making
him look mean-spirited.
Term
backtrack
Definition
to return by the same path.
Ex: To find our way to
the car, we will have to backtrack.
Term
baffle
Definition
to defeat by confusing;
to puzzle or confound.
Ex: The instructions for assembling the bicycle are complex enough to baffle
a rocket scientist.
Term
balm
Definition
a substance or method
for healing or soothing, especially
the mind or temper.
Ex: I find that
sunshine is a balm for my depression.
Term
banal
Definition
overused; trite; commonplace.
Ex: The Herald critic gave the movie a poor review, pronouncing both its plot and its characters banal.
Term
barricade
Definition
a barrier or obstruction.
Ex: The construction workers placed barricades of orange cones around their work space to divert traffic.
Term
bedraggled
Definition
Dirty and disheveled
we got there, tired and bedraggled
Term
limp
Definition
Synonyms:
adjective: flabby, soft, slack, flaccid, lax, tender, languid, loose
verb: hobble, halt
noun: hobble, lameness

Adjective:
1. Lacking internal strength or structure; not stiff or firm
Ex: she let her whole body go limp
Ex: The flags hung limp and still
2. Having or denoting a book cover that is not stiffened with board
3. Without energy or will
Ex: -He was feeling too limp to argue
-a limp handshake
Term
befuddle
Definition
to confuse
Ex: I was befuddled until the end of the
movie, when all the loose ends were finally explained.
Term
belated
Definition
late or too late; tardy.
Ex: Susan never manages to send out cards on time, but she feels that belated birthday greetings are better than none.
Term
belligerent
Definition
adj
showing a readiness to fight or quarrel.
Ex: The hockey coach believed his team’s overall belligerent behavior caused frequent fights with opposing players.
Term
bewilder
Definition
Cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused
Ex:
1. she seemed frightened and bewildered
2. his reaction had bewildered her
3. there is a bewildering array of esserts to choose from
Term
bemuse
Definition
to bewilder
Ex:The cabinet’s assembly instructions were so bemusing that I finally had to ask someone for help.
Term
benevolent
Definition
doing or inclined to do good; kind.
Ex:The Key Club, a benevolent organization, planned a food drive for
the holidays.

Other:
Well meaning and kindly
- a benevolent smile
(of an organization) Serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose
- a benevolent fund
Term
benign
Definition
kind; gentle; harmless.
Ex: It was a relief when the biopsy showed that the tumor was benign.
Term
biopsy
Definition
An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease
Term
biology
Definition
the science
that deals with the study of living
organisms; it includes botany, zoology,
and microbiology.
Ex: Mia is studying biology in preparation for her career as a zookeeper.
Term
blemish
Definition
a mark that
1. mars the appearance, such as a stain, spot, scar.
Ex: Just when I
wanted to look my best, a blemish
appeared on my chin.
2. Spoil the appearance of (something) that is otherwise aesthetically perfect
Ex: thousands of Web pages are blemished with embarrassing typos
his reign as world champion has been blemished by controversy
3. A small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something
Term
blockade
Definition
a strategic barrier.
Ex:The army set up the barricade
to keep the enemy away from the troops.
Term
bolster (Noun)
Definition
Syn: Pad, Pillow, Cushion
1. long, thick pillow that is placed under other pillows for support
2. A part of a vehicle or tool providing structural support
3. A short timber cap over a post designed to increase the bearing of the beams it supports
Term
bolster (Verb)
Definition
1. Support or strengthen; prop up
Ex: the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence
- he wished to bolster up his theories with hard data
2. Provide (a seat) with padded support
Ex: I snuggled down into the heavily bolstered seat
Term
boomerang (n)
Definition
a flat, curved stick that when thrown returns to a point near the thrower.
Ex.In Australia, Aborigines use the
boomerang for sport and hunting.
Term
totter
Definition
1. Move in a feeble or unsteady way
- a hunched figure tottering down the path
2. (of a building) Shake or rock as if about to collapse
- tottering, gutted houses
3. Be insecure or about to collapse
- the pharmaceutical industry has tottered from crisis to crisis
Term
teeter-totter
Definition
a Seesaw or teeter board (a plaything consisting of a board balanced on a fulcrum; the board is ridden up and down by children at either end)
Term
revolt (Verb)
Definition
Term
abandone
Definition
to give up
S: leave, relinquish, forsake, quit, give up, desert, renounce, drop, vacate
A: Retain unrestrained activity, exuberance
Term
exuberance
Definition
1. The quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience
-a sense of youthful exuberance
2. The quality of growing profusely; luxuriance houseplants growing with wild exuberance
S: exuberancy, abundance, opulence, luxuriance, profusion, plenty, affluence, wealth
Term
abase
Definition
to humiliate
S: scorn, belittle, degrade
A: Exalt, cherish
Term
abate
Definition
to lessen, to subside
Term
abbreviate
Definition
to shorten
S: Abridge, condense
A: Expand, Prolong
Term
abdicate
Definition
to give up formally,
S: resign, renounce
A: Retain, Uphold
Term
aberration
Definition
A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome
S: deviation, deflection, aberrance, abnormality
Term
abet
Definition
1. Encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense
- he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others
2. Encourage or assist someone to commit (a crime)
- we are aiding and abetting this illegal traffic
S: Conspire, instigate, incite, encourage, foment, provoke, persuade
A: Dissuade, deter, discourage
Term
abhor
Definition
to hate, to detest
S: detest, loathe, abominate, execrate, despise
Term
abide
Definition
1. Accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)
- I said I would abide by their decision
2. Be unable to tolerate (someone or something)
- if there is one thing I cannot abide it is a lack of discipline
3. (of a feeling or a memory) Continue without fading or being lost
4. Live; dwell
Term
abjure
Definition
1. Solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim)
- his refusal to abjure the Catholic faith
S: renounce, repudiate, forswear, abnegate, recant, deny, disown, disclaim
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