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UIL Vocabulary 2012-13
N/A
350
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12th Grade
02/23/2013

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Term
methodology
Definition
the branch of logic thPat deals with the general principles of the formation of knowledge
Term
watchword
Definition
a prearranged reply to a challenge, as from or guard or sentry; a password; a rallying cry
Term
preservationist
Definition
one who advocates preservation, especially of natural areas, historic sites, or endangered species
Term
thole pin
Definition
a wooden peg set in pairs in the gunwales of a boat to serve as an oarlock
Term
pleuston
Definition
plants that float on the surface of bodies of fresh water
Term
relaxant
Definition
something, such as drug or therapeutic treatment, that relaxes or relieves muscular or nervous tension
Term
hygroscopic
Definition
readily absorbing moisture, as from the atmosphere
Term
hors d'ouevre
Definition
an appetizer served before a meal
Term
neutrino
Definition
any of three electrically neutral subatomic particles in the lepton family
Term
argumentation
Definition
the presentation and elaboration of an argument or arguments
Term
ominously
Definition
menacing; threatening; of or being an omen, especially an evil one
Term
transmute
Definition
to change from one form, nature, substance or state into another; transform
Term
waggish
Definition
characteristic of or resembling a wag; jocular or witty
Term
fistula
Definition
an abnormal duct or passage resulting from injury, disease, or a congenital disorder that connects an abscess, a cavity, or a hollow organ to the body surface or to another hollow organ
Term
supervene
Definition
to come or occur as something extraneous, additional, or unexpected
Term
mariposa lily
Definition
any of several bulbous plants of the genus Calochortus of western North America, having variously colored, tulip-like flowers
Term
definiens
Definition
the word or words serving to define another word or expression, as in a dictionary entry
Term
value-added tax
Definition
a tax on the estimated market value added to a product or material at each stage of its manufacture or distribution, ultimately passed on to the consumer
Term
profligate
Definition
given over to dissipation; dissolute; recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant
Term
polynya
Definition
an area of open water surrounded by sea ice
Term
shogi
Definition
Games A Japanese game similar to chess that is played on a board with 81 squares, each side having 20 pieces
Term
oribi
Definition
a small, brownish African antelope having long legs, short horns, and a short tail
Term
malediction
Definition
the calling down of a curse; a curse; slander
Term
labiodental
Definition
articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth, as the sounds (f) and (v)
Term
ceilidh
Definition
an Irish or Scottish social gathering with traditional music, dancing and storytelling
Term
nightmarishly
Definition
a dream arousing feelings of intense fear, horror, and distress; an event or experience that is intensely distressing
Term
trichinosis
Definition
a disease caused by eating undercooked meat, usually pork, that contains trichinae, which develop as adults in the intestines and as larvae in the muscles, causing intestinal disorders, fever, nausea, muscular pain, and edema of the face
Term
Kiev
Definition
the capital of Ukraine, in the north-central part of the republic on the Dnieper River
Term
saccate
Definition
shaped like a pouch or sac
Term
de trop
Definition
too much or too many; excessive or superfluous
Term
underpinning
Definition
material or masonry used to support a structure, such as a wall
Term
monomania
Definition
pathological obsession with one idea or subject, as in paranoia
Term
condyle
Definition
a rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone
Term
lemma
Definition
a subsidiary proposition assumed to be valid and used to demonstrate a principal proposition
Term
Descartes
Definition
French mathematician and philosopher. Considered the father of analytic geometry
Term
jingoist
Definition
extreme nationalism characterized especially by a belligerent foreign policy
Term
myasthenia
Definition
abnormal muscular weakness or fatigue
Term
balmacaan
Definition
a loose, full overcoat with raglan sleeves, originally made of rough woolen cloth
Term
wondrous
Definition
remarkable or extraordinary
Term
semiannual
Definition
occurring or issued twice a year
Term
jurat
Definition
a certification on an affidavit declaring when, where, and before whom it was sworn
Term
dynamo
Definition
a generator, especially one for producing direct current; an extremely energetic person
Term
revanche
Definition
the act of retaliating; revenge
Term
bouleversement
Definition
a violent uproar; a tumult
Term
millenary
Definition
of or relating to a thousand years
Term
prefatory
Definition
Of, relating to, or constituting a preface; introductory
Term
mansuetude
Definition
Gentleness of manner; mildness
Term
legerdemain
Definition
A show of skill or deceitful cleverness
Term
vicennial
Definition
happening once every 20 years
Term
Darfur
Definition
A region and former sultanate of western Sudan
Term
duplicitous
Definition
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech
Term
scrutable
Definition
Capable of being understood through study and observation; comprehensible
Term
quatrefoil
Definition
A representation of a flower with four petals or a leaf with four leaflets, especially in heraldry
Term
phylactery
Definition
Either of two small leather boxes that Jewish men strap to themselves during morning worship
Term
lief
Definition
readily; willingly
Term
paraph
Definition
A flourish made after or below a signature, originally to prevent forgery
Term
Zambezi
Definition
A river in southern Africa
Term
emaciation
Definition
To make or become extremely thin, especially as a result of starvation
Term
kendo
Definition
The Japanese martial art of fencing with bamboo sticks
Term
noteworthiness
Definition
Deserving notice or attention; notable
Term
Malthusian
Definition
British economist who wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population
Term
bouillabaisse
Definition
A highly seasoned fish stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish
Term
persnickety
Definition
Overparticular about trivial details; fastidious
Term
Dixieland
Definition
A style of instrumental jazz associated with New Orleans
Term
merino
Definition
Any of a breed of sheep, originally from Spain, having long, fine wool; a fine wool used for knitting
Term
vacillation
Definition
To sway from one side to the other; oscillate
Term
imperialism
Definition
The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations
Term
prima donna
Definition
The leading woman soloist in an opera company
Term
legist
Definition
a specialist in law
Term
solicitude
Definition
The state of being solicitous; care or concern, as for the well-being of another
Term
Rotarian
Definition
A member of a Rotary Club, a major national and international service club
Term
quondam
Definition
That once was; former: "the ... drunkard, now perfectly sober"
Term
encomiast
Definition
A person who deliver a speech praising someone; a eulogist
Term
laureate
Definition
Worthy of the greatest honor or distinction
Term
abaxial
Definition
Located away from or on the opposite side of the axis, as of an organ or organism
Term
invariable
Definition
Not changing or subject to change; constant
Term
leptosome
Definition
A person with a slender, thin, or frail body
Term
liripipe
Definition
A long scarf or cord attached to and hanging from a hood
Term
liquescent
Definition
Becoming or tending to become liquid; melting
Term
patency
Definition
The state or quality of being obvious
Term
plantain
Definition
A large, tropical, treelike herb of southeast Asia, resembling the banana
Term
maxillofacial
Definition
Relating to or involving the jaw and the face
Term
flaccid
Definition
Lacking firmness, resilience, or muscle tone
Term
epigrammatic
Definition
Relating to a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way
Term
tapénade
Definition
A spread of Provençal origin consisting of capers, black olives, and anchovies puréed with olive oil
Term
template
Definition
A pattern or gauge, such as a thin metal plate with a cut pattern, used as a guide in making something accurately, as in woodworking
Term
Yeats
Definition
Irish writer who is considered among the greatest poets of the 20th century
Term
algebraic
Definition
Of, relating to, or designating algebra
Term
petrology
Definition
The branch of geology that deals with the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks
Term
hennery
Definition
a poultry farm
Term
bioassay
Definition
Determination of the strength or biological activity of a substance by comparing its effects with those of a standard preparation on a test organism.
Term
biostatistics
Definition
Application of statistics to the analysis of biological and medical data
Term
recoilless
Definition
Of or being a weapon designed to minimize the effect of recoil
Term
cummerbund
Definition
A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as with a dinner jacket
Term
choler
Definition
Anger; irritability
Term
vassalage
Definition
A position of subordination or subjection; servitude
Term
explicitness
Definition
Fully and clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied
Term
swashbuckler
Definition
A flamboyant swordsman or adventurer
Term
synchronicity
Definition
The state or fact of being simultaneous
Term
linoleum
Definition
A durable, washable material made in sheets, often used as a covering especially on floors
Term
saturnine
Definition
Melancholy; sullen; bitter; sardonic
Term
dubitable
Definition
Subject to doubt or question; uncertain
Term
radiolocation
Definition
Detection of distant objects, such as ships or aircraft, by radar
Term
levitate
Definition
To rise or cause to rise into the air and float in apparent defiance of gravity
Term
amalgamate
Definition
To combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite
Term
granuloma
Definition
A mass of inflamed granulation tissue, usually associated with ulcerated infections
Term
mirepoix
Definition
A seasoning composed of finely diced sautéed vegetables and herbs and sometimes diced ham, bacon, or salt pork
Term
Zululand
Definition
A historical region of northeast South Africa
Term
lorikeet
Definition
Any of several small, often brilliantly colored Australasian parrots
Term
exclusionary
Definition
The act or practice of denying someone access to a place, privilege, etc.
Term
ohmmeter
Definition
An instrument for direct measurement in ohms of the resistance of a conductor in ohms
Term
despot
Definition
A ruler with absolute power
Term
élan
Definition
Enthusiastic vigor and liveliness
Term
disinclination
Definition
a mild aversion or reluctance
Term
Averno
Definition
A small crater lake of southern Italy near the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Naples
Term
counterfactual
Definition
Running contrary to the facts
Term
garrulous
Definition
Given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk; tiresomely talkative
Term
ingesta
Definition
Ingested matter, especially food taken into the body through the mouth
Term
stopcock
Definition
A valve that regulates the flow of fluid through a pipe; a faucet
Term
Walden Pond
Definition
A pond of northeast Massachusetts near Concord
Term
aesthetician
Definition
One versed in the theory of beauty and artistic expression
Term
amphibious
Definition
Living or able to live both on land and in water
Term
sanbenito
Definition
A garment of sackcloth worn at an auto-da-fé of the Spanish Inquisition by condemned heretics
Term
enmity
Definition
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred
Term
rhythm and blues
Definition
A kind of music developed by Black Americans that combines blues and jazz
Term
enteritis
Definition
Inflammation of the intestinal tract, especially of the small intestine
Term
acculturation
Definition
The modification of the culture of a group or an individual as a result of contact with a different culture
Term
ventriloquism
Definition
The art of projecting one's voice so that it seems to come from another source, as from a wooden figure
Term
anaphora
Definition
The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs
Term
genealogist
Definition
an expert in recording of the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor
Term
restaurateur
Definition
the manager or owner of a restaurant
Term
spear-carrier
Definition
A minor member of an operatic or dramatic cast, usually having no speaking part
Term
tondo
Definition
A round painting, relief, or similar work of art
Term
Panglossian
Definition
blindly or naively optimistic
Term
Tunis
Definition
A former Barbary state on the northern coast of Africa
Term
timocracy
Definition
A state described by Plato as being governed on principles of honor and military glory
Term
Lutz, lutz
Definition
A certain jump in figure skating
Term
repine
Definition
To be discontented or low in spirits; complain or fret
Term
unplumbed
Definition
Not fully examined or explored
Term
gimmal
Definition
Any of various linkages allowing one part to rotate within another rotating part, used especially in clockworks
Term
pivotal
Definition
Being of vital or central importance; crucial
Term
annuity
Definition
The annual payment of an allowance or income
Term
unilateral
Definition
Of, on, relating to, involving, or affecting only one side
Term
yellowfin tuna
Definition
A commercially important tuna with bright yellow fins and many scales, found in warm parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
The selective exposure of tissues to extreme cold to bring about the destruction of abnormal cells
Term
Kafkaesque
Definition
Characterized by surreal distortion and usually by a sense of impending danger
Term
tarot
Definition
Any of a set of 22 playing cards depicting vices, virtues, and elemental forces, used in fortunetelling
Term
stichometry
Definition
The division of a prose piece into lines of fixed length or into lines whose lengths correspond to the natural divisions of sense, as in manuscripts written before the adoption of punctuation
Term
psoriasis
Definition
A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales
Term
troposphere
Definition
The lowest region of the atmosphere between the earth's surface and the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude
Term
epicurism
Definition
The beliefs, tastes, or lifestyle of one who takes pleasure in fine food and drinks
Term
second-guess
Definition
To criticize or correct after an outcome is known
Term
miniaturization
Definition
To plan or make on a greatly reduced scale
Term
renewable
Definition
Capable of being renewed
Term
Goethals
Definition
American army officer and engineer who directed the construction of the Panama Canal
Term
haruspex
Definition
A priest in ancient Rome who practiced divination by the inspection of the entrails of animals
Term
lambda
Definition
The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet
Term
valgus
Definition
Characterized by an abnormal outward turning of a bone, especially of the hip, knee, or foot
Term
festschrift
Definition
A volume of learned articles or essays by colleagues and admirers, serving as a tribute or memorial especially to a scholar
Term
eutrophic
Definition
Having waters rich in mineral and organic nutrients that promote a proliferation of plant life which reduces the dissolved oxygen content and often causes the extinction of other organisms
Term
janissary
Definition
A member of a group of elite, highly loyal supporters
Term
intimidation
Definition
To make timid; fill with fear
Term
alcazar
Definition
A Spanish palace or fortress, originally one built by the Moors
Term
Damascus
Definition
The capital and largest city of Syria, in the southwest part of the country
Term
icosahedron
Definition
A polyhedron having 20 faces
Term
sea change
Definition
A change caused by the sea; a marked transformation
Term
brandish
Definition
To wave or flourish (a weapon, for example) menacingly
Term
discomfited
Definition
To make uneasy or perplexed; disconcert
Term
tenonitis
Definition
inflammation of a tendon
Term
sternutation
Definition
a sneeze
Term
gonfalonier
Definition
the bearer of a banner or pennant
Term
Bauhaus
Definition
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a 20th-century school of design, the aesthetic of which was influenced by and derived from techniques and materials employed especially in industrial fabrication and manufacture
Term
indelible
Definition
Impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent
Term
naysayer
Definition
One who is assertively negative in attitude
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy
Term
Creüsa
Definition
The wife of Aeneas, who was lost while fleeing from Troy but came back as a ghost to warn Aeneas of his future
Term
centesimal
Definition
relating to or diving into hundredths
Term
infamy
Definition
evil fame or reputation
Term
con spirito
Definition
with spirit and vigor. Used chiefly as a direction
Term
punctilio
Definition
precise observance of formalities
Term
repoussé
Definition
Shaped or decorated with patterns in relief formed by hammering and pressing on the reverse side
Term
pro bono
Definition
Done without compensation for the public good
Term
aviatrix
Definition
A woman who operates an aircraft; a woman pilot
Term
transitionary
Definition
Passage from one form, state, style, or place to another
Term
pontiff
Definition
the pope; bishop
Term
pheromone
Definition
A chemical secreted by an animal, especially an insect, that influences the behavior or development of others of the same species
Term
cravenly
Definition
Characterized by abject fear; cowardly
Term
maraca
Definition
A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs
Term
peripheral
Definition
Related to, located in, or constituting an outer boundary
Term
anaphylaxis
Definition
Hypersensitivity to a substance that is induced by a small preliminary injection of or exposure to the substance
Term
Monrovia
Definition
The capital and largest city of Liberia
Term
Van Allen belt
Definition
Either of two zones of high-intensity particulate radiation trapped in Earth's magnetic field and surrounding the planet
Term
yeanling
Definition
The young of a sheep or goat; a lamb or kid
Term
escarpment
Definition
A steep slope or long cliff that results from erosion or faulting
Term
comestibles
Definition
fit to be eaten; edible
Term
Machiavellian
Definition
Suggestive of or characterized by expediency, deceit, and cunning
Term
wildebeest
Definition
a large African antelope
Term
Benghazi
Definition
A city of northeast Libya. Inhabited since Greek and Roman times, it is a major port and was a capital of Libya from 1951 to 1972
Term
portière
Definition
A heavy curtain hung across a doorway
Term
hagioscope
Definition
A small opening in an interior wall of a church, enabling those in the transept to view the main altar
Term
nomenklatura
Definition
1.(in the former Soviet Union) A list of influential posts in government and industry to be filled by Communist Party appointees
Term
silage
Definition
Fodder prepared by storing and fermenting green forage plants in a silo
Term
sannyasi
Definition
A wandering mendicant and ascetic (Hinduism)
Term
saber-toothed tiger
Definition
Any of various extinct cats of the Oligocene to the Pleistocene Epoch, characterized by long upper canine teeth
Term
comparison-shopped
Definition
To shop for bargains by comparing the prices of competing brands or stores
Term
myopia
Definition
A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness
Term
immeasurable
Definition
Impossible to measure
Term
poliomyelitis
Definition
A highly infectious viral disease that causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity
Term
Septuagesima
Definition
The third Sunday before Lent
Term
socioeconomic
Definition
Of or involving both social and economic factors
Term
radiopaque
Definition
Not allowing the passage of x-rays or other radiation
Term
rara avis
Definition
A rare or unique person or thing
Term
rigorously
Definition
Harsh; full of rigor
Term
kylix
Definition
A shallow, stemmed, two-handled drinking cup used in ancient Greece
Term
unipotent
Definition
Capable of developing into only one type of cell or tissue.
Term
Armageddon
Definition
The scene of a final battle between the forces of good and evil, prophesied to occur at the end of the world
Term
Cistercian
Definition
A member of a contemplative monastic order founded by reformist Benedictines in France in 1098
Term
quinquennium
Definition
A period of five years
Term
panegyrist
Definition
One who writes or delivers eulogies
Term
K ration
Definition
An emergency field ration for U.S. armed forces in World War II, consisting of a single packaged meal
Term
griot
Definition
A storyteller in western Africa who perpetuates the oral tradition and history of a village or family
Term
potentate
Definition
One who has the power and position to rule over others; a monarch
Term
prefabricate
Definition
To manufacture in advance, especially in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled
Term
whilom
Definition
Having once been; former
Term
demoniac
Definition
Possessed, produced, or influenced by a demon
Term
Lupercalia
Definition
A fertility festival in ancient Rome, celebrated on February 15 in honor of the pastoral god Lupercus
Term
vilified
Definition
To make vicious and defamatory statements about
Term
mozo
Definition
A man who helps with a pack train or serves as a porter; an assistant
Term
breviaries
Definition
A book containing the hymns, offices, and prayers for the canonical hours
Term
writ of error
Definition
A writ commissioning an appellate court to review the proceedings of another court and correct the judgment given if deemed necessary
Term
toxicity
Definition
the degree to which something is poisonous
Term
starveling
Definition
Poor in quality; inadequate
Term
muster roll
Definition
The official roll of persons in a military or naval unit
Term
impious
Definition
Lacking due respect or dutifulness; not pious
Term
kewpie
Definition
A small, fat-cheeked, wide-eyed doll with a curl of hair on top of the head
Term
plumbiferous
Definition
Containing lead
Term
baleen whale
Definition
A whale that has plates of whalebone in the mouth for straining plankton from the water
Term
futility
Definition
Lack of importance or purpose; uselessness
Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Vietnamese leader and first president of North Vietnam (1954-1969)
Term
rebuke
Definition
To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand
Term
amperage
Definition
The strength of an electric current expressed in amperes
Term
rubricate
Definition
To arrange, write, or print as a rubric; to establish rules for
Term
nephrectomy
Definition
Surgical removal of a kidney
Term
unciform
Definition
Shaped like a hook
Term
quattrocento
Definition
The 15th-century period of Italian art and literature
Term
serval
Definition
A long-legged wildcat of Africa, having a black-spotted and large ears
Term
meniscus
Definition
A crescent-shaped body; a concavo-convex lens
Term
peregrine
Definition
Foreign; alien; roving or alien; migratory
Term
acquittance
Definition
A written release from an obligation, specifically a receipt indicating payment in full
Term
tonsorial
Definition
Of or relating to hairdressing
Term
maharishi
Definition
A teacher of mysticism and spiritual knowledge (Hinduism)
Term
weathervane
Definition
A device for indicating wind direction
Term
focus group
Definition
A small group selected from a wider population and sampled for its members' opinions about a particular subject
Term
unilocular
Definition
Having a single compartment in the ovary or fruit, as in a melon
Term
chrestomathy
Definition
A selection of literary passages, usually by one author; an anthology used in studying a language
Term
factious
Definition
Of, relating to, produced by, or characterized by internal dissension
Term
consortium
Definition
An association of businesses, financial institutions, or investors for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture
Term
fenestration
Definition
The design and placement of windows in a building; the surgical creation of an artificial opening in ear to improve hearing
Term
widdershins
Definition
In a contrary or counterclockwise direction
Term
Hegelianism
Definition
The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis
Term
Pygmalion
Definition
A king of Cyprus who carved and then fell in love with a statue of a woman, which Aphrodite brought to life as Galatea
Term
diazinon
Definition
An amber liquid, C12H21N2O3PS, used as an insecticide
Term
principium
Definition
A principle, especially a basic one
Term
obligee
Definition
One to whom another is bound by contract or legal agreement
Term
Riggs' disease
Definition
Inflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth
Term
Bataan
Definition
A peninsula of western Luzon, Philippines, between Manila Bay and the South China Sea. After an extended siege U.S. and Philippine World War II troops surrendered to the Japanese in April 1942. U.S. forces recaptured the peninsula in February 1945
Term
gesundheit
Definition
Used to wish good health to a person who has just sneezed
Term
sabulous
Definition
Gritty; sandy
Term
lactometer
Definition
A device used to measure the specific gravity of milk
Term
tessellate
Definition
To form into a mosaic pattern, as by using small squares of stone or glass
Term
per capita
Definition
Per unit of population; per person
Term
realignment
Definition
To put back into proper order or alignment
Term
Noachian
Definition
Of or relating to Noah or his time; ancient; obsolete
Term
punditry
Definition
A source of opinion; a critic
Term
hedonics
Definition
The branch of psychology that studies pleasant and unpleasant sensations and states of mind
Term
scoliosis
Definition
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Term
judiciously
Definition
Having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent
Term
aquifer
Definition
An underground bed or layer of earth that yields water
Term
octosyllabic
Definition
A poem having eight syllables in each line; a word of eight syllables
Term
aspersion
Definition
An unfavorable or damaging remark; slander
Term
resplendent
Definition
Splendid or dazzling in appearance; brilliant
Term
inconsequential
Definition
Lacking importance; illogical
Term
cassoulet
Definition
A casserole of white beans, various meats, vegetables, and herbs
Term
ottava rima
Definition
A stanza of verse consisting of eight lines in iambic pentameter rhyming abababcc
Term
contradistinguish
Definition
To distinguish by contrasting qualities
Term
connotation
Definition
An idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing
Term
interchangeable
Definition
that which can be exchanged or switched
Term
Francophobe
Definition
A person who dislikes or fears France, its people, or its culture
Term
rhetorician
Definition
An eloquent speaker or writer
Term
suborn
Definition
To induce a person to commit an unlawful or evil act
Term
Oppenheimer
Definition
American physicist who directed the laboratory during the development of the first atomic bomb
Term
Wampanoag
Definition
A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern Rhode Island and southeast Massachusetts
Term
lapis lazuli
Definition
An opaque to translucent blue, violet-blue, or greenish-blue semiprecious gemstone
Term
sally lunn
Definition
A somewhat sweet bread leavened with yeast
Term
Visigoth
Definition
A member of the western Goths that invaded the Roman Empire in the fourth century A.D. and settled in France and Spain, establishing a monarchy that lasted until the early eighth century
Term
scutellate
Definition
Covered with shieldlike bony plates or scales; shaped like a shield or platter
Term
divestiture
Definition
The sale, liquidation, or spinoff of a corporate division or subsidiary
Term
tenuous
Definition
Long and thin; slender
Term
humanitarianism
Definition
The belief that the sole moral obligation of humankind is the improvement of human welfare
Term
mitigating
Definition
To moderate a quality or condition in force or intensity; alleviate
Term
zero gravity
Definition
The state or condition in which there is no apparent force of gravity acting on a body
Term
chagrin
Definition
A keen feeling of mental unease, as of annoyance or embarrassment
Term
pancake landing
Definition
An irregular or emergency landing in which an aircraft drops flat to the ground from a low altitude
Term
animadvert
Definition
To remark or comment critically, usually with strong disapproval or censure
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
Term
dimorphism
Definition
The existence within a species of two distinct forms that differ in one or more characteristics, such as coloration, size, or shape
Term
booboisie
Definition
A class of people regarded as stupid and gullible
Term
illusory
Definition
Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive
Term
eschew
Definition
To avoid; shun
Term
Romaic
Definition
Modern Greek
Term
meiosis
Definition
The process of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in reproductive cells
Term
stupefy
Definition
To dull the senses or faculties of
Term
retention
Definition
The continued possession, use, or control of something; the fact of keeping something in one's memory
Term
opisthognathous
Definition
Having receding jaws
Term
viviparous
Definition
Giving birth to living offspring that develop within the mother's body
Term
mediagenic
Definition
Attractive as a subject for reporting by news media
Term
impuissance
Definition
Lack of power or effectiveness; weakness
Term
sphenogram
Definition
A cuneiform character
Term
causerie
Definition
An informal discussion or chat, especially of an intellectual nature
Term
paterfamilias
Definition
A man who is the head of a household or the father of a family
Term
multilateral
Definition
Having many sides
Term
rigadoon
Definition
A lively jumping quickstep for one couple; music for this dance
Term
motile
Definition
Moving or having the power to move spontaneously
Term
Moluccas
Definition
A group of islands of eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea. The Dutch used them as a basis for their monopoly of the spice trade
Term
prerogative
Definition
An exclusive right or privilege held by a person or group, especially a hereditary or official right
Term
smatter
Definition
To speak a language without fluency; to study or approach superficially; dabble
Term
nucleophile
Definition
A chemical compound or group that is attracted to nuclei and tends to donate or share electrons
Term
exsiccate
Definition
To dry up or cause to dry up
Term
codeine
Definition
A sleep-inducing and analgesic drug, C18H21N03, derived from morphine
Term
manicotti
Definition
An Italian dish consisting of pasta tubes stuffed with chopped meat or ricotta cheese, usually served hot with a tomato sauce
Term
efferent
Definition
Directed away from a central organ or section
Term
farraginous
Definition
Composed of a variety of substances
Term
acciaccatura
Definition
A grace note performed as quickly as possible before an essential note of a melody, and falling before the beat
Term
rototiller
Definition
A machine with rotating blades for breaking up or tilling the soil
Term
equitation
Definition
The art and practice of riding a horse
Term
exempli gratia
Definition
For example
Term
Midrash
Definition
An ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures
Term
knar, knaur
Definition
A knot or burl on a tree or in wood
Term
fatidic
Definition
Relating to or characterized by prophecy; prophetic
Term
foramina
Definition
An opening or orifice, as in a bone or in the covering of the ovule of a plant
Term
massé
Definition
A stroke in billiards made by striking the cue ball off center with the cue held nearly vertically, so that the cue ball moves in a curve around one ball before hitting another ball
Term
heroic verse
Definition
One of several verse forms traditionally used in epic and dramatic poetry
Term
palatial
Definition
Of or suitable for a palace; spacious; orate
Term
opéra bouffe
Definition
A comic, often farcical opera
Term
degenerate
Definition
Having declined, as in function or nature, from a former or original state
Term
écorché
Definition
An anatomical representation of the body with the skin removed to display the musculature
Term
Ouachita Mountains
Definition
A low mountain range extending about 200 mi from central Arkansas to southeast Oklahoma
Term
sitzkrieg
Definition
Warfare marked by a lack of aggression or progress
Term
parsimonious
Definition
Excessively sparing or frugal; stingy
Term
rumbustious
Definition
Uncontrollably exuberant; unruly
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