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Prophet of Islam. "Messanger of God." Last to teach God's revelution |
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Islamic community created by Muhammad |
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Flight of Muhammed and 70 followers from Mecca to Medina. Journey starts Islamic calendar |
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1.) Shahada=Faith. 2.) Salat=Prayer. 3.) Zakat=Charity. 4.) Sawm=Fasting. 5.) Hajj=Pilgrimage. |
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Struggle, surprisingly not a pillar |
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Most holy Islamic text that records revelution of Muhammad |
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Community of Islamic believers |
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Caliphs who were political and military leaders selected by Islamic community |
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Leadership from Ali and his son, blood relatives of Muhammad |
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Law about secular and religious life |
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Non-Muslims protected to practice their faith as "people of the book" |
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Tax paid to Dhimmi to practice their own faith |
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Formal colleges that teach Islam |
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Greatest polymaths ever who wrote science and philosophical issues |
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Stone shrine in Mecca, major pilgrimage |
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Shrine built by Umayyad Caliphs |
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Family of Caliphs who ruled from 650-750 |
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Family of Caliphs who ruled 750-1250 |
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Leaders with high religious authority |
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Traditions passed on about teachings of Mahammad, ranked 2nd to Qur'an |
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Islamic religious scholars |
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Islamic mystics who were important when conquering land, looked at as saints |
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