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UCI English 28A Final
Vocab + poem identification + some quiz questions
134
English
Undergraduate 3
12/03/2011

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Cards

Term
Sonnet 18
Definition
Shakespeare
Term
Sonnet 116
Definition
Shakespeare
Term
Sonnet 130
Definition
Shakespeare
Term
Sonnet LXXV (One day I wrote her name upon the strand)
Definition
Spenser
Term
Holy Sonnet 14
Definition
Donne
Term
Delight in Disorder
Definition
Herrick
Term
Sonnet XIX (On His Blindness)
Definition
Milton
Term
On Imagination
Definition
Wheatley
Term
A Memorable Fancy
Definition
Blake
Term
The World Is Too Much with Us
Definition
Wordsworth
Term
"Lines" (Tintern Abbey)
Definition
Wordsworth
Term
When we Two Parted
Definition
Byron
Term
Ozymadius
Definition
Shelley
Term
Ode on a Grecian Urn
Definition
Keats
Term
When I have Fears
Definition
Keats
Term
The Lady of Shalott
Definition
Tennyson
Term
Porphyria's Lover
Definition
Browning
Term
A Sonnet
Definition
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
Term
In the Artist's Studio
Definition
Rossetti, Christina
Term
Song of Myself
Definition
Whitman
Term
They shut me up in Prose
Definition
Dickinson
Term
Tell all the truth but tell it slant
Definition
Dickinson
Term
God's Grandeur
Definition
Hopkins
Term
Spring and Fall
Definition
Hopkins
Term
Adam's Curse
Definition
Yeats
Term
The Circus Animals' Desertion
Definition
Yeats
Term
The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm
Definition
Wallace Stevens
Term
The Red Wheelbarrow
Definition
Williams, William Carlos
Term
In a Station of the Metro
Definition
Pound, Ezra
Term
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Definition
Eliot
Term
Theme for English B
Definition
Hughes
Term
One Art
Definition
Bishop
Term
On the Subject of Poetry
Definition
Merwin
Term
Personal Helicon
Definition
Heaney
Term
Meter
Definition
the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and unstressed syllables
Term
Stress/Unstressed
Definition
emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration
Term
Foot
Definition
a group of syllables constituting a metrical unit. In English poetry it consists of stressed and unstressed syllables, while in ancient classical poetry it consists of long and short syllables.
Term
Iambic (iamb)
Definition
ex: divine
Term
Anapestic (anapest)
Definition
ex: japanese
Term
Trochaic (trochee)
Definition
ex: meter
Term
Dactylic (dactyl)
Definition
ex: lavender
Term
Pyrrhic (pyrrhic)
Definition
ex: of a
Term
Spondaic (spondee)
Definition
ex: no way
Term
Metric Lines
Definition
meter of poem based on the number of feet
Term
Monometer
Definition
1 foot
Term
dimeter
Definition
2 feet
Term
trimeter
Definition
3 feet
Term
tetrameter
Definition
4 feet
Term
pentameter
Definition
5 feet
Term
hexameter/alexandrine
Definition
6 feet
Term
heptameter
Definition
7 feet
Term
octameter
Definition
8 feet
Term
How do you describe the meter of a line?
Definition
name the predominant foot (iambic) and the number of feet the line contains (pentameter)
Term
Scan/Scansion
Definition
the act of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm
Term
feminine ending
Definition
unstressed final syllable in line
Term
masculine ending
Definition
stressed final syllable in line
Term
end-stopped
Definition
stops in the poem (punctuation) that coincide with the end of a line
Term
enjambment
Definition
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza
Term
caesura
Definition
a pause near the middle of a line
Term
Rhyme
Definition
correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words
Term
end rhyme
Definition
end of line rhyme
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
middle of line rhyme
Term
masculine rhyme
Definition
rhyme consisting of a single stressed syllable
Term
feminine rhyme/double rhyme
Definition
repetition of two syllables to rhyme
Term
full/perfect rhyme
Definition
rhyme that corresponds sounds almost exactly (moat, boat)
Term
eye rhyme
Definition
endings spelled alike, but don't sound alike
Term
slant/partial/imperfect rhyme
Definition
near rhymes, less consistent than perfect rhymes, but still considered a rhyme
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes; in English typically having ten syllables per line
Term
Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet
Definition
octave (abbaabba) followed by sestet (cdecde) or some variant
Term
Shakespearean (English) Sonnet
Definition
three quatrains and a concluding couplet (abab cdcd efef gg)
Term
volta
Definition
also called a turn, a volta is a sudden change in thought, direction, or emotion at the conclusion of a sonnet. The invisible turn is followed by a couplet (English) or a sestet (Italian)
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
Term
couplet
Definition
two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit
Term
tercet
Definition
a set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet
Term
quatrain
Definition
a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes
Term
sestet
Definition
the last six lines of a sonnet (stanza of six lines)
Term
Octave
Definition
a poem or stanza of eight lines; an octet
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of sounds for effect
Term
consonance
Definition
repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowel: live - love, lean - alone, pitter - patter
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of identical or similar vowels, especially in stressed syllables, in a sequence of nearby words
Term
Conceit
Definition
figures of speech which establish a striking parallel, usually ingeniously elaborate, between two very dissimilar things or situations
Term
metaphysical conceit
Definition
a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike
Term
pun
Definition
play on words which sound similar, but are quite different in significance
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that seems at first to be absurd, but is interpretable in a way which makes sense
Term
oxymoron
Definition
joining two seemingly contradictory terms into a new idea: jumbo shrimp, pleasing pains, burning ice
Term
figurative language
Definition
deliberate break from conventions of writing for effect
Term
trope
Definition
words or phrases which are used in a way that effects a conspicuous change in their standard meaning
Term
metaphor (tenor/vehicle)
Definition
tenor for subject, vehicle for metaphorical term itself. A statement that denotes one kind of thing is applied to another. comparison not using like or as
Term
metonymy
Definition
one thing applied to another via common relation or significance: the crown = king hollywood = movies
Term
synecdoche
Definition
a part being used to signify a whole: ten hands = ten men
one hundred saids = one hundred ships
Term
Personification/Prosopopeia
Definition
giving human characteristics to something not human
Term
Kenning
Definition
a compound expression with metaphorical meaning
oar-steed = ship
Term
allusion
Definition
a passing reference to a literary or historical person, place, or event; or another work or passage
Term
Lyric
Definition
any fairly short poem, uttered by a single speaker, who expresses a state of mind or a process of perception, thought, or feeling
Term
symbol
Definition
a word or phrase which signifies something, or suggests a range of reference
Term
rhetorical figures
Definition
figures of speech which depart from what is experienced by experienced users as the standard use of language, but not a radical change in the meaning of words themselves.
Term
anaphora
Definition
deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence, paragraph, line, etc.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
an address to an absent person or to an abstract or nonhuman entity
Term
chiasmus
Definition
a sequence of two phrases or clauses which are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the corresponding words
Term
zeugma
Definition
a single word stands in the same grammatical relation to other words, but with a shift in its significance
Term
blank verse
Definition
lines of iambic pentameter which are unrhymed
Term
verse paragraph
Definition
divisions in blank verse poems
Term
persona
Definition
the personal qualities of the writer as they appear in text
Term
tone/implied auditor
Definition
attitude towards the reader
Term
voice/speaker/implied author
Definition
the voiced words of the author or narrator and its significant addition to the work
Term
poetic diction
Definition
employing words that deviate from common speech
Term
diction
Definition
the kinds of words, phrases, and sentence structures that constitute any work of literature
Term
denotation
Definition
primary signification or reference
Term
connotation
Definition
range of secondary or associated significations and feelings which it commonly symbolizes or implies
Term
ode
Definition
a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter
Term
negative capability (Keats)
Definition
describes quality of selfless receptivity necessary to a true poet
Term
euphony
Definition
the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words
Term
cacophony
Definition
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
Term
dramatic monologue
Definition
a poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.
Term
Free verse
Definition
poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter
Term
syntax
Definition
sentence structure
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
ex: sizzle, cuckoo
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
a rhyme which is close, but not considered to be a full or perfect rhyme
Term
style
Definition
a way or writing which is characteristic of a particular period, place, person, or movement
Term
hypotactic style
Definition
the subordination of one clause to another
Term
paratactic style
Definition
the placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination
Term
sprung rhythm
Definition
a poetic meter approximating speech, each foot having one stressed syllable followed by a varying number of unstressed ones
Term
ottava rima
Definition
a form of poetry consisting of stanzas of eight lines of ten or eleven syllables, rhyming (abababcc)
Term
modernism
Definition
break from classical literary traditions of the early 20th century
Term
imagism
Definition
typically free verse, tries to depict an image with no bias or message attached
Term
objective correlative (Eliot)
Definition
depicting emotion by objects, situations, or chains of events designed to invoke a particular feeling or emotion
Term
Villanelle
Definition
a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
a literary movement in the 1920s that centered on Harlem and was an early manifestation of black consciousness in the U.S. (Hughes)
Term
In Sonnet 18, what is the primary comparison being drawn?
Definition
you (lover) "thee", summer's day
Term
End-stopped or enjambed?
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Definition
end-stopped
Term
What term describes the following technique?
"That I may rise, and stand, o'erthrow me"
Definition
paradox
Term
What kind of sonnet is "The World Is Too Much with Us?"
Definition
Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet
Term
Who wrote the following lines?
I must lie down where all the ladders start
In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart.
Definition
Yeats
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