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Sonnet LXXV (One day I wrote her name upon the strand) |
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Sonnet XIX (On His Blindness) |
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The World Is Too Much with Us |
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Tell all the truth but tell it slant |
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The Circus Animals' Desertion |
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The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm |
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In a Station of the Metro |
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The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
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the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line |
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the measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and unstressed syllables |
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emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration |
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a group of syllables constituting a metrical unit. In English poetry it consists of stressed and unstressed syllables, while in ancient classical poetry it consists of long and short syllables. |
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meter of poem based on the number of feet |
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How do you describe the meter of a line? |
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name the predominant foot (iambic) and the number of feet the line contains (pentameter) |
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the act of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm |
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unstressed final syllable in line |
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stressed final syllable in line |
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stops in the poem (punctuation) that coincide with the end of a line |
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the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza |
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a pause near the middle of a line |
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correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words |
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rhyme consisting of a single stressed syllable |
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feminine rhyme/double rhyme |
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repetition of two syllables to rhyme |
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rhyme that corresponds sounds almost exactly (moat, boat) |
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endings spelled alike, but don't sound alike |
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slant/partial/imperfect rhyme |
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near rhymes, less consistent than perfect rhymes, but still considered a rhyme |
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a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes; in English typically having ten syllables per line |
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Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet |
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octave (abbaabba) followed by sestet (cdecde) or some variant |
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Shakespearean (English) Sonnet |
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three quatrains and a concluding couplet (abab cdcd efef gg) |
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also called a turn, a volta is a sudden change in thought, direction, or emotion at the conclusion of a sonnet. The invisible turn is followed by a couplet (English) or a sestet (Italian) |
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a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse |
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two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit |
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a set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet |
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a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes |
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the last six lines of a sonnet (stanza of six lines) |
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a poem or stanza of eight lines; an octet |
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repetition of sounds for effect |
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repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowel: live - love, lean - alone, pitter - patter |
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repetition of identical or similar vowels, especially in stressed syllables, in a sequence of nearby words |
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figures of speech which establish a striking parallel, usually ingeniously elaborate, between two very dissimilar things or situations |
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a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike |
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play on words which sound similar, but are quite different in significance |
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a statement that seems at first to be absurd, but is interpretable in a way which makes sense |
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joining two seemingly contradictory terms into a new idea: jumbo shrimp, pleasing pains, burning ice |
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deliberate break from conventions of writing for effect |
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words or phrases which are used in a way that effects a conspicuous change in their standard meaning |
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tenor for subject, vehicle for metaphorical term itself. A statement that denotes one kind of thing is applied to another. comparison not using like or as |
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one thing applied to another via common relation or significance: the crown = king hollywood = movies |
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a part being used to signify a whole: ten hands = ten men one hundred saids = one hundred ships |
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Personification/Prosopopeia |
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giving human characteristics to something not human |
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a compound expression with metaphorical meaning oar-steed = ship |
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a passing reference to a literary or historical person, place, or event; or another work or passage |
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any fairly short poem, uttered by a single speaker, who expresses a state of mind or a process of perception, thought, or feeling |
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a word or phrase which signifies something, or suggests a range of reference |
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figures of speech which depart from what is experienced by experienced users as the standard use of language, but not a radical change in the meaning of words themselves. |
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deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence, paragraph, line, etc. |
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an address to an absent person or to an abstract or nonhuman entity |
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a sequence of two phrases or clauses which are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the corresponding words |
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a single word stands in the same grammatical relation to other words, but with a shift in its significance |
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lines of iambic pentameter which are unrhymed |
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divisions in blank verse poems |
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the personal qualities of the writer as they appear in text |
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attitude towards the reader |
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voice/speaker/implied author |
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the voiced words of the author or narrator and its significant addition to the work |
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employing words that deviate from common speech |
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the kinds of words, phrases, and sentence structures that constitute any work of literature |
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primary signification or reference |
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range of secondary or associated significations and feelings which it commonly symbolizes or implies |
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a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter |
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negative capability (Keats) |
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describes quality of selfless receptivity necessary to a true poet |
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the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words |
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a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds |
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a poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events. |
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poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter |
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the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named ex: sizzle, cuckoo |
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a rhyme which is close, but not considered to be a full or perfect rhyme |
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a way or writing which is characteristic of a particular period, place, person, or movement |
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the subordination of one clause to another |
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the placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination |
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a poetic meter approximating speech, each foot having one stressed syllable followed by a varying number of unstressed ones |
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a form of poetry consisting of stanzas of eight lines of ten or eleven syllables, rhyming (abababcc) |
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break from classical literary traditions of the early 20th century |
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typically free verse, tries to depict an image with no bias or message attached |
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objective correlative (Eliot) |
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depicting emotion by objects, situations, or chains of events designed to invoke a particular feeling or emotion |
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a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain |
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a literary movement in the 1920s that centered on Harlem and was an early manifestation of black consciousness in the U.S. (Hughes) |
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In Sonnet 18, what is the primary comparison being drawn? |
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you (lover) "thee", summer's day |
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End-stopped or enjambed? Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: |
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What term describes the following technique? "That I may rise, and stand, o'erthrow me" |
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What kind of sonnet is "The World Is Too Much with Us?" |
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Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet |
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Who wrote the following lines? I must lie down where all the ladders start In the foul rag and bone shop of the heart. |
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