Shared Flashcard Set

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u.s. regents review-Egan
Shaffer
81
History
11th Grade
07/09/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
In Charge Of Making Laws.
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
The Branch Of Government That Enforces Laws.
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition

Part Of Federal Govt. And Involves Supreme Court And 9 Justices.

(Interpret The Laws)

 

Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
Spread Some Diseases That Greatly Lowered Some Or Many Cultures. Also It Spread New Crops Throughout Populations.
Term
John Locke
Definition
English Philosopher
Term
Albany Plan Of Union
Definition
Early attempt to form a union of the colonies.
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
When the states wanted more votes, but they didnt want black people to count as a whole person, they didnt want to give them that much equality. So they came up with the 3/5 compromise to include slaves in voting, but they only counted as 3/5 of a total vote.
Term
Federalism
Definition
Group of members are bound together with a governing represenative head.
Term
Articles Of Confederation
Definition
Radification legally uniting the states by compact of the U.S. as a union of confederation govt.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Major philosopher. Composer of enlightenment which influenced liberal and socialist theory.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
Law made that needs a tax to be paid on any tansfer of certain documents. If that tax is paid then that person gets an official stamp on their documents.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Created in response to Virginia's Plan call of 2 houses of congress. Less populous states were apposed to giving most control national govt. to the larger states.
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
When rules or laws were slowly stretched out, or bent. Eventually giving power to almost brake a rule, but not quite.
Term
House Of Bugesses
Definition

the first legislative assebly by colony of virginia.

Term
Sugar Act
Definition
Act to raise revenue (payment of others expences from income of government from taxation). Passed by the parliament of great britian.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
A proposal by virginia delegates for an over all plans for debates in the convention.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Nation depends on its nation and world economy and international trade isnt changed.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Governing document, passed by the pilgrims who crossed the atlantic seeking the right to practice christianity.
Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
Undocumented British policy avoiding strict laws by parliament meant to keep American colonies obedient to Britian.
Term
The Great Compromise
Definition
An agreement between large and small states.  It said that a bicameral leg., coming from a current U.S. senate and house of reps.
Term
Preamble
Definition
Introductery statement to a document and its meaning beihind its philosophy.
Term
Speration Of Powers
Definition
Where the 3 branches of government were put in place to prevent abuse of power. It split into the 3 sections.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Needed a king to renounce certain rights, it was for respect of those certain rights.
Term
French And Indian War
Definition
Was a 7 year war. American indians allied with the royal French against the British.
Term
Quartering Act
Definition
A parlaiment passed to help to get colonial assemblies to pay quartering.
Term
Limited Government
Definition

When theres a certain limit on the governmental intervention by law.

Or just the most amount of government structures or people.

Term
Checks And Balances
Definition
Act made to seperate the government to spread out the powers. 
Term
Declaration Of Independence
Definition

To declare which places or sections of break away states are failed or successed.

(If that makes sense at all)

Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
85 articles stating the ratification of the U.S. constitution
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Power the judiciary have to stop acts made by executive or legislative branches of govt.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
Gained possesion of 828,000 square miles of French territory to the U.S.A.
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
Agreement passed between pro-slavery and anti-slavery in the U.S. congress for regulation of slavery in the Western territories.
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
U.S. policy that said European powers couldnt colonize with new independent nations of America anymore.
Term
Abolition
Definition
Taking back an already existing legal practice. Either by making it illegal or getting rid of it entirely.
Term
sectionalism
Definition
Where the states are split
Term
Cabinet
Definition

People who help the government officials with politics

Term

Gadsden Purchase

Definition
29,670 square miles of what is now new mexico and southern arizona
Term
Indian Removal
Definition
Relocating native americans from the east of the mississippi river to the west
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
Book published in 1852 about slavery and the attitudes people had towards african american and intensified the sectional conflict leading to the american civil war
Term
"Era of Good Feeling"
Definition
Describes a time in the U.S. political history that reduced bitterness.
Term
War of 1812
Definition
Faught between the U.S. and the U.K. of Britian and Ireland.
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
Act of congress of confed. of the U.S. Creation of the northwest territory ans the first organized out of the south of the great lakes.
Term
Spoils System
Definition
Political practice after winning an election for the political party. Giving govt. jobs to the workers as a reward for working towards their victories.
Term
Muckraking
Definition
When reporters sacrifice their reputation and some times their job to get to true facts. Get the dirt behind things.
Term
Spanish American War
Definition
Conflict between Spain and the U.S. that started 1898. Started after America's demand for Spain to peacefully solve the cuban fight for independence was rejected.
Term

18 Amendment

Definition
Banned "entoxicating liquor" unless it was used for religious purposes.
Term
Suffrage
Definition
Right to vote, or to exercise that right.
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
Speach made to try and convince the country that the war was faught for a moral reason. By Woodrow Wilson in 1918.
Term
League Of Nations
Definition
International organization resulted from the treaty of versailles 1919-1920. Was to prevent war through collective security.
Term
Flappers
Definition
Women of the 20's that changed their look and listened to jazz. They were a completely opposite vision of modern women of the time.
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition

Oil field in public land in Wyoming.

(Teapot shaped boulder over it)

Term
Great Depression
Definition
The great depression was a point in time when stocks crashed and everyone went into debt and everyones lives were ruined.
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Inventor of the first model T cars
Term

Fireside Chats

Definition
When whoever wanted to be presedent sat and talked to the people. Calm chats.
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
Japanese bombed americans with a sneak attack.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
33rd presedent of the U.S., whe he was vice pres. he succeeded Roosevelt who died 3 months before his 4th term
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
All nations should have equal commercial and trade rights in China
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
Any journalism that exposes any scandals or dirt on anyone
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
Keeps state govt. from denying any citizens voting right because of gender
Term
Big Stick Policy
Definition
Slogan describing Roosevelts proposition to the monroe doctrine
Term
New Deal
Definition

Statements given by Roosevelt to promise relief for the poor

Term
21st Amendment
Definition
Law made to bring bake alcohol but to older people, 21 and up
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
When  dust/sand storn rolled over and destroyed a major majority or farms and lands
Term
Cold War
Definition
When the states basically turned their backs to one another. Sending numerous threats but no actual serious actions
Term
Containment
Definition
Keeping communism at bay, making sure its kept in and doesnt spread any further.
Term
Sputnik  "Space Race"
Definition
First sattilite sent to space. Everyone was freaked out because they thought if that was up there then weapons could be sent to space as well
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Definition
Gave Lyndon B Johnson the right to use of military with an authorized declaration of war.
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
Resolution of congress in U.S.  that says the presedent can only send out armed forces with the word of congress.
Term
Helsinki Accords
Definition
Final act of security and cooperatin in europe. This was held in Helsinki Finland. July and August of 75, 35 states signed the declaration in attempt to have better relations between cummunist bloc and the west.
Term
Richard Nixon
Definition

"Tricky Dick" he was called for  the Watergate scandal. People were robbing the Watergate hotel and Nixon knew about it but kept it under-wraps and he tapped the phone lines in the building.

He was eventually caught but he was pardoned which had tons of people out-raged.

Term
Apartheid
Definition
System of legalized racial discrimination and segrigation given by the national party of government in south africa between 1948-94
Term
Nixon Doctrine
Definition
Made in a conference in Guam in 1969 by Richard Nixon. He stated that U.S. expected it's allies to take care of their own military. This doctrine argued peace through the partnership of the American allies.
Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition

Former presedent of south africa, first to be elected a full represenative democratic election.

Before his presedency, he was anti-apartied and leader of african national congress.

Term
Amendment 25
Definition
With succession to presedency and getting vice presedent and responding to presedential dissabillities.
Term
Watergate Scandal
Definition
Nixon was tapped in the phone lines at Watergate and had people who spied and looked out. Also there was a burgerlery and Nixon covered up for it. Ruining documents of peoples incomes and other info Nixon was able to keep money.
Term
Conservatism
Definition
When people were pretty much drones. Everyone had build similar houses and complexes. Women were basically the streo-typical house wife while men worked..it was a boring dull, play by play life.
Term
"Star Wars"
Definition
Was a race of who could get weapons or more technology in space.
Term
NAFTA
Definition

North American Free Trade Agreement.

Trade bloc in North America by the government of U.S. Canada and Mexico.

Term
New Federalism
Definition
Transfer of certain powers from the U.S. federal government to the states.
Term
Pentagon Papers
Definition
Name for a top secret 14,000 pages of  U.S. report about the history of the governments internal plans of the vietnam war.
Term
Supply-Side Economics
Definition

School of the branch that deals with economy, argues that economic growth can be most effective from peoples fears to produce goods and services. such as adjusting income taxes.

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