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U.S. II Honors Mid-term review
Everything we've covered in Maas' class thus far...
11
History
12th Grade
01/19/2006

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Cards

Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
Applied to Darwin's theory to falsely entiltle people.
Term
Josiah Strong
Definition
Was a famous reverend who wrote about the "Anglo Saxon Mission." He believed that the anglo saxon race had a duty to the world to be their brother's keeper and that they had a special relationship with the world's future. He believed that Anglo-Saxons were going to take over the world.
Term
Foriegn Policy
Definition
The way onr country deals with another country
Term
Domestic Policy
Definition
The way the goverment deals with what happens within the country.
Term
Imperialism
Definition
When one country takes over another country or territory--militarily, politically, economically and/or socially for the purpose of creating a colonial empire.
Term
Old Imperialist Powers
Definition
Great Britian
France
Spain
Belgium
Holland
Term
New Imperialist Powers
Definition
U.S.
Germany
Italy
Japan
Term
Causes of U.S Imperialism
Definition
1.) Economic Cause-create foriegn markets, raw materials, to invest huge profits, yellow journalism= sensationalized, human interest, exagerrated views--William Randolph Hearst, Joseph Pulitzer were two big newspaper owners---imperialism SOLD newspapers.

2.)Military Causes-Admiral Alfred T. Mahan-"The influence of Seapower on History"-Navy=greatness..so build a powerful navy, obtain ports, build a canal?? Theodore Roosevelt and Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge=pushed for expansion, Nat'l pride, jingoism, bellocosity.
Term
Religious Causes of Imperialism
Definition
Rev. Josiah Strong..sermon-"Our Country"
WASPs are COOL.
Social Darwinism- "Anglo Saxons are the best and brightest and therefore should take over the world."
~Moral duty to help "little brown brother"
Term
Educational Causes of Imperialism
Definition
Frederick Jackson-"Turner thesis"-no more frontier left on continent (1890)
"Unique American Spirit of growth"
Term
Causes of WWI
Definition
*The Assasination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the spark, not a direct cause.

Imperialism-Surge of imperialism sharpened rivalries in Europe. The sino-japanese war in 1895-in which Japan acquired Korea, Taiwan and other territories added Japan to the list of imperial powers.

Militarism-is agrgressively building up a nations armed forces in preparation for war-military gained more authority.

Nationalism-tendancy for countries to act in their own national interets, second kind-ethinicity v. ehtinicty

Alliances-alliances bound the great powers to eachother's aid in the event of an attack.
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