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U.S history exam
great depression new deal cold war and protests of the decades
53
History
11th Grade
06/07/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

theUSSenator that led the House Un-American Activities Committee and sought out Communist spies within theUS?

Definition
Joe McCarthy
Term
week of heightened tensions over nuclear missile bases in America’s “back yard”?
Definition
the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Term

the Soviet leader who worked with theUSto end the Cold War because he saw the economic struggles of his country?

 

Definition
Mikhail Gorbachev
Term
-Leninist leader of Cuba who sought help from the Soviets against the US?
Definition
Fidel Castro
Term

the strategy devised by the Secretary of State in 1949 for helping to rebuildEuropeand therefore contain the spread of Communism?

 

Definition
the marshall plan
Term

the failed attempt by the CIA and Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro and place a leader inCubawho would be friendly to theUS?

 

Definition
the bay of pigs invasion
Term

the ideologies of theUSthat brought about the 40 years known as the Cold War?

 

Definition
Democracy and Capitalism 
Term

theUSforeign policy that prompted US actions for much of the Cold War and led to US involvement in the Korean and Vietnam Wars?

Definition
Containment.
Term
colonial conflict led by Ho Chi Minh that served as a catalyst for the Vietnam War?
Definition
the independence movement of the Vietnamese against the French
Term

the concept of always being on the edge of nuclear holocaust, but never actually crossing that line?

 

Definition
Brinkmanship
Term

the presidential belief that if theUSdidn’t help rebuild Europe, the suffering people would seek help from the Soviets and therefore, theUShad to promise to help the Europeans?

Definition
the Truman Doctrine
Term
concept that if one nation fell to Communism, they would all start to fall, one after the other?
Definition
Domino Theory
Term

the culture of fear that spread through theUSand led to innocent people getting accused of being Communist spies?

Definition
McCarthyism
Term

the name of the 9 year period of economic strife where as many as 25% of the country was unemployed?

Definition
The great depression
Term
the cause of the government’s refusal to feed the hungry for free during the Great Depression
Definition

economic concept of supply and demand – that necessitated the rise in crop prices by producing less.

Term

the program that brought about a shift in governmental style – making it larger and more involved in business?

Definition
the New Deal
Term

the President that instituted the New Deal and helped start to get the country out of the Great Depression?

 

Definition
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR).
Term

the international event credited for finally putting the country back to work and fixing the economy?

 

Definition
World War II
Term
hiring of women outside the home into traditionally male jobs like those in factories
Definition
effect of WWII on women.
Term
the government sanctioned program that separated Japanese-Americans from US society during WWII to protect against espionage
Definition
Japanese-American Internment.
Term
stock market crash of 1929, buying on margin, and the Dust Bowl in the South and Midwest
Definition
the causes of the Great Depression
Term
the long-term results of the New Deal that include government aid in retirement, unemployment, insurance of all bank deposits, and oversight of business and banks
Definition
civil service programs like: Social Security, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., and the Securities and Exchange Commission
Term
the foreign policy of international intervention to work together to protect the stability of the world community
Definition

Collective Security, also known as Internationalism, practiced by theUSafter WWII.

Term
Truman’s attempt to end WWII as fast as possible without sacrificing any more US lives
Definition
Truman’s decision to drop the Atomic Bomb on Japan
Term
one of the major goals of women in the Feminist Movement regarding employment
Definition
the idea of equal pay for equal work
Term
two major arguments for legalizing gay marriage
Definition
separation of church and state and equality for all under the law
Term
 the movement against Vietnam and other foreign engagements because they were “not the concern of the US”?
Definition
anti-war protest/ peace movement
Term
the peaceful method used by MLK to achieve desegregation and assert Civil Rights
Definition
Civil Disobedience
Term
student led protests that involved refusing to leave white-only restaurants until being served
Definition
sit-ins
Term
the strategy of gathering together a large group and demonstrating for change
Definition
marching and picketing for change like the Civil Rights Movement
Term
the Supreme Court ruling that led to national controversies like the Little Rock 9 and Ruby Bridges in an effort to carry out the ruling
Definition
Brown v. The Board of Education
Term
the militant group that justified African-Americans dodging the draft until they were given equal rights as citizens
Definition
the Black Panther Party
Term

The economic criticism both FDR

And Pres. Obama have faced for

Their recovery plans

Definition
a rising national debt/ deficit
Term

The way Luce portrayed the US

In his article “The American

Century” – contributing to our

Decision to get involved

in WWII

Definition
as a world leader/world police
Term

Main foreign policy that drove

All US actions with other nations

During the Cold War

Definition
containment
Term

All of the following are examples of?:

 

-sit-ins

-Rosa Parks in the front of the bus

-marches

-freedom rides

-speeches and rallies

-the Montgomery bus boycott

Definition
methods used to try and achieve equality during the Civil Rights Movement
Term

The fear businesses had of

government programs

Definition
the government interfering in the private secto
Term

The group whose personal liberties

were limited during

WWII in the name of national liberty

Definition
Japanese-Americans (ie-Internment)
Term

Free enterprise v. state controlled
business AND people voting v. one political party 

Definition
democracy and capitalism v. communism
Term

All of the following are examples of?:

 

-Brown v. Board of Education

-Little Rock 9

-Ruby Bridges

-1st black man at Texas A&M

and Ole Miss University

-busing city students to suburbs

Definition
legal desegregation of schools
Term

The shift in political power

In the federal government

caused by the Great Depression

Definition
more power to the President and less to Congress
Term

The reason Truman decided to

Drop the A-bomb on Japan

Definition
to win the war and also limit US deaths
Term

Vietnam War and Fidel overtaking Cuba

Definition
US failures to achieve our goals in foreign policy during the Cold War
Term

All the following are examples of?:

 

-Title IX passed

-Equal Rights Amendment proposed

-Roe v. Wade

-Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign

-legalization of birth control pill

Definition
tactics used to try and gain equal rights in the Women’s Liberation Movement
Term

Concerns of those who felt like

Herbert Hoover: that

government should stay small

Definition
the worry that people will get lazy and depend on government too much
Term

The reason new opportunities

arose for women and Af-Am

during WWII

Definition
gaps in the labor force due to white men fighting in the war
Term

Economic strains causing depression and

Starvation in USSR

Definition
reasons Gorbachev was willing to work with US to end Cold War
Term

All of the following are examples of?:

 

-Flower Power

-Kent State Shootings

-Peace and Love

-Protest songs

Definition
symbols of the Anti-War protest movement
Term

Social Security, Federal insurance of bank deposits,

unemployment protection

Definition
civil service programs that resulted from people relying on the government for help during the Great Depression
Term

The role the US played in rebuilding

Germany after WWII ended

Definition
working with Russia and Britain and dividing Germany into zones
Term

The USSR is split into 15 different Republics,

The US and Russia both agree to destroy

mid-range nuclear missiles, The US is

Considered the only Superpower left in the world

Definition
the result of the Cold War
Term

All of the following are the examples of?:

 

-Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

-Harvey Milk elected as San Fran City Supervisor in 78

-Pride Parades of 70s and 80s

-Some states legalize marriage between same sex couples

Definition
milestones in the Gay/Lesbian Rights Movement
Term
The result of the addition of Article 231 to the Treaty 
Definition
the admitted guilt and the bankrupting of Germany
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