Term
|
Definition
Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia and drafts Constitution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Declaration of Independence signed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
final ratification of Constitution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
southern states establish Confederate States of America; Lincoln inaugurated; Confedreate forces bombard Ft. Sumter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Emancipatiion Proclamation; Battle of Gettysburg won by Union army |
|
|
Term
Emancipation Proclamation |
|
Definition
issued by Lincoln to free slaves in Confederate south (1863). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Confederate general who surrenders to Grant(1865), ending the Civil War. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lee surrenders, ending Civil War; Lincoln assassinated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
commander in chief of Continental army during the American Revolution; defeated Cornwallis at battle of Yorktown; encouraged U.S. to stay neutral during French Revolution; 1st pres. of U.S. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote Declaration of Independence; minister to France 1785-1789; 3rd pres of U.S.; Louisiana Purchase 1803 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
British general defeated by Washngton at Yorktown in last major battle of Amer. Rev. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
last major battle of Amer Rev: Washington defeated Cornwallis |
|
|
Term
Declaration of Independence |
|
Definition
1776; listed reasons why colonists no longer willing to live under British rule |
|
|
Term
Articles of Confederation |
|
Definition
1st govt of U.S.; had several weakneses: states had too much power and nat'l govt couldn't levy taxes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
established purpose and structure of U.S. govt; supreme law of the land |
|
|
Term
rights guaranteed by Declaration of Independence |
|
Definition
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness/unalienable rights |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1787-1788;lexander Hamilton, Jamesmadison, John Jay; incresed support for separation of powers and system of checks and balances; promoted federalism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shared power between national and state govts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
citizens rule through elected representatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
each branch of the federal govt has power to check olimit the power of the other two branches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Powerdivided into three branches of govt: executive, legislative, judicial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
makes the laws: Congress (House of Representative) and Senate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
enforces the laws: President and his agencies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
interprets the laws: Supreme Court and other federal courts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a change to the Constitution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
first 10 amendments to Constitution that provide people with protection from the govt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
13th, 14th, and 15th amendments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
belief (John C. Calhoun) that a state had the right to nullify, or declare illegal, a federal law within its borders. Pres. Jackson said military force could be used if a State refused to obey a federal law. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1861-1865; key issue was slavery (states right to decide whether or not to allow slavery. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
freedom of speech, press, assembly, and right to petition govt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no quartering if troops in a person's home |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no unreasonable searches or seizures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rights of accused:cannot be tried twice for same crime (no doublke jeopardy), don't have to testify against yourself, must have due process of law |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
right to a speedy and public trial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rights stated in Constitution are not the only rights people have |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
powers not assigned to the federal govt nor denied to the states are reserved to the states or the people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
granted citizenship to African Americans and former slaves, gave all citizens equal protection under the law |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
person could not be denied the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of serviyude" |
|
|