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U.S. History Midterm Exam Review- Chapter 2
Second chapter review. Goes over Puritans, Separatists, a few colonies, and colonization.
15
History
10th Grade
12/15/2011

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Why did the French colonize North America?

Definition

 

 

 

 

To trade with the Indians, namely fur.

Term

 

 

 

 

Who were the Spanish conquistadors?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Spanish conquerors and explorers. They were looking for gold, trade opportunities, to spread the Catholic faith, and a few other things.

Term

 

 

 

 

What was the first permanent Eurpoean settlement in North America?

Definition

 

 

 

 

St. Augustine.

Term

 

 

 

 

What was the first permanent English settlement in North America?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Jamestown.

Term

 

 

 

 

What product made Jamestown a successful colony?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Tobacco.

Term

 

 

 

 

What was a Puritan?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Someone who wanted to purify the Church of England.

Term

 

 

 

 

Why did Puritans immigrate to New England?

Definition

 

 

 

 

To gain religious freedom.

Term

 

 

 

 

Why were Pennsylvania and Massachusetts colonies established?

Definition

 

 

 

 

They were religious havens. Specifically, Pennsylvania was for Quakers and Massachusetts was for Catholics.

Term

 

 

 

 

Why was Georgia colony established?

Definition

 

 

 

 

The poor could build better lives/ debtors colony.

Term

 

 

 

 

Why was Massachusetts Bay to be the City on a Hill?

Definition

 

 

 

 

To shame the Church of England into reforming itself.


Term

 

 

 

 

What was the lost colony?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Roanoke.

Term

 

 

 

 

Who were Separatists?

Definition

 

 

 

 

People who wanted total separation from the Church of England.

Term

 

 

 

 

Who were the Pilgrims?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Separatists that left for America.

Term

 

 

 

 

What was the Mayflower Compact?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Stated the Pilgrims of Plymouth ruled themselves.

Term

 

 

 

 

Who was Martin Luther?

Definition

 

 

 

 

German priest of Protestant faith.

 

 

 

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