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U.S. History Key Terms
Unit 3
18
History
8th Grade
12/01/2009

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Term
amendments
Definition
official changes, corrections, or additions to a law or constitution
Term
checks and balances
Definition
a system established by the constitution that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful
Term
compromise
Definition
a settlement of a dispute by each party giving up some demands
Term
confederation
Definition
a league or alliance (ex. 13 colonies joined)
Term
constitution
Definition
the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it
Term
executive branch
Definition
division of the federal government that includes the president and the administrative department; enforces the nation's laws
Term
federalism
Definition
system of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and individual states
Term
impeach
Definition
to vote to bring charges against
Term
individual rights
Definition
refers to the rights of individuals (Bill of Rights)
Term
judicial branch
Definition
division of the federal government that is made up of the national courts; interprets laws, punishes criminals, and settles disputes between states
Term
legislative branch
Definition
division of the government that proposes bills and passes them into laws
Term
limited government
Definition
a political principle which holds that government should be bound by laws that limit its power
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the idea that political authority belongs to the people; also a principle that would allow voters in a particular territory to decide whether to ban or permit slavery
Term
ratification
Definition
formal approval
Term
republicanism
Definition
support for a system of representative government known as a republic
Term
separation of powers
Definition
the division of governmental power into distinct areas with different branches of government exercising different powers; prevents one branch from becoming too powerful
Term
suffrage
Definition
voting rights
Term
veto
Definition
to cancel
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