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U.S. History 1- Final
U.S. History from the end of WWI to current
29
History
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Nisei
Definition
term to specify the children born to Japenese people in the US that volunteered to fight in the war against Japan.
Term
Viet Cong
Definition
South Vietnam
we supported
Vietnam War- 1959-1975
Term
Feminine Mystique
Definition
book published in 1963
brought to attention the lack of fulfillment in womens' lives.
Ignited contemporary womens' movement in 1963.
Term
Watergate Scandal
Definition
1970s
Watergate Office Complex in D.C. was wobber
Led to resignation of Richard Nixon
Term
Great Society
Definition
a set of domestic programs proposed by LBJ- 1963-1969
elimination of poverty and racial injustice.
New spending programs that address education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation.
Term
Military Industrial Complex
Definition
policy relationships between government, armed forces, and industrial support. They obtain the commericial sector in political approval for research.
Made popular by Dwight Eisenhower in his Farewell Speech.
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
a concrete barrier built by Soviet controlled Germany.
1945-1990
Prevented people in Eastern Berlin from going West.
Prevented Aid, which required Air Lifts.
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
America dropped Atomic Bomb in 1945
Symbolic end of war/1st time A-Bomb used
Term
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Definition
a political and social protest campaign started in 1955.
Opposed the cities racial segregation on it's public transit.
Resulted in a financial deficit for Montgomery public transit system.
Term
Iran
Definition
Provided oil to US
Hostage Crisis- we were friends with dictator ruler, until a revolt took him out of office.
Oil Crisis
Term
Levittown
Definition
William Levitt
a planned community
sybolized the conformity of the 1950s
Term
energy crisis
Definition
short supply of energy resources devastated the economy.
Caused by Iran Revolution in the 1970s
Term
Dien Bien Phu
Definition
battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1945.
a climatic battle for the hill
First Indochina war between French Unions and Viet Minh.
Term
Tonkin Gulf
Definition
1964
3 Viet Minh torpedos took down 3 US ships and led to open involvment in the Vietnam War.
Term
Sit-In
Definition
part of non-violent strategy and mass protests that eventually led to passage of the civil rights act of 1964, which ended legally-santioned racial segregation
Term
1968 Democratic Nation Convention
Definition
assembled after LBJ announce he would notserve a second term.
Chicago- police moved rioters towards the convention.
Protestors were upset over assanination of MLK and Robert F. Kennedy
Term
NSC-68
Definition
National Security council report of 1968.
58 pg. report issued in 1950.
Shaped U.S. foreign policy in Cold War for 20 years.
Term
Nicaragua
Definition
Country that came under the powere of Spain during Columbus, then began to colonize froming independence.
U.S. provided political support to conservative led leaders
Term
Watts Riots
Definition
1965- large scale riot that lasted 6 days in Watts, which is near L.A.
Reaction to long record of police brutality and other racial injustices
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
the politically motivated practice of making accusations of communist activity, without evidence.
Senator Joesph McCarthy.
late 1940s and 1950s.
Term
Middle East Peace Process
Definition
The Iraeli-Palestinian Conflict.
Since the 1970s there has been a parallel effort made to find terms upon which peace can be agreed by both Palestine and Israel.
Term
Woodstock
Definition
3 days of "peace and music" in 1969.
Symbolized the drugs, sex, and rock and roll counter culture of the 1960s.
Term
Bay of Pigs
Definition
an unsucessful attempt by a CIA trained force of Cuban exiles to invade souther Cuba with support from the US armed forces to over throw Fidel Castro in 1961.
Term
G.I. Bill
Definition
a bill that provided college or vocational education for returning WWII veterans, as well as 1 year of unemployment compensation.
1944
Term
Fair Deal
Definition
Truman addressed Congress in 1945 with a 21 point program of domestic legislation.
Term
Brown vs. The Board of Education
Definition
a land mark decision in 1954 that declared state laws establishing seperate public schools for blacks and whites equal educational oppurtunities was unconstitutional.
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
confrontation between US and Soviets in Cuba in 1962.
Blockade was not challanged by Soviets.
Term
Title IX
Definition
1972
equal oppurtunity in Education Act- no person in the US shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to descrimination under any education programs or activity recieving Federal financial assistance.
Term
Korean War
Definition
a civil war between North and South Korea that started in 1950.
Dealt with containment and was a proxy war.
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