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U.S. Government Chapter 7
Key Terms
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2010

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Term
A political parties
Definition
group of individuals who organize to win elections, operate the government, and make policy.
Term
realigning election
Definition
an election in which the popular support for and relative strength of the parties shift as the parties are reestablished with different coalitions of supporters.
Term
two-party system
Definition
Term
primary
Definition
A preliminary election held for the purpose of choosing a party''s final candidate.
Term
solidarity
Definition
Mutual agreement with others in a particular group.
Term
electorate
Definition
all the citizens eligible to vote in a given election.
Term
party platform
Definition
a document drawn up by each party at its national convention that outlines the policies and positions of the party.
Term
party identifier
Definition
a person who identifies himself or herself as being a member of a particular political party.
Term
party elite
Definition
a loose knit group of party activists who organize and oversee party functions and planning during and between campaigns and elections.
Term
patronage
Definition
a system of rewarding the party faithful and workers with government jobs or contracts.
Term
third party
Definition
solidarityIn the United States, any party other than one of the two major parties (Republican and Democratic).
Term
ward
Definition
A unit of a political party''s organization, consisting of a division or district within a city.
Term
minority party
Definition
is a poitical party that has fewer memebers in the legislature than the opposition party.
Term
majority party
Definition
is the political party that has more members in the legislature than the opposing party.
Term
coalition
Definition
is an alliance of individual or groups with a variety of interests and opinions who join together to support all of part of a political party's platform.
Term
third party
Definition
In the United States, any party other than one of the two major parties (Republican and Democratic).
Term
precinct
Definition
A political district within a city (such as a block or a neighborhood) or a portion of a rural county; the smallest voting district at the local level.
Term
national convention
Definition
The meeting held by each major party every four years to select presidential and vice-presidential candidates, write a party platform, and conduct other party business.
Term
party ticket
Definition
A list of a political party''s candidates for various offices.
Term
national party committee
Definition
The political party leaders who direct party business during the four years between the national party conventions, organize the next national convention, and plan how to obtain a party victory in the next presidential elections.
Term
national party chairperson
Definition
An individual who serves as a political party''s administrative head at the national level and directs the work of the party''s national committee.
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