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RATIFYING THE CONSTITUTION: 9/13 original states had to accept it |
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DEBTS, SUPREMACY, OATHS: -Assumes all debts and contracts under Articles -Constitution & federal laws & treaties = supreme law -All officers must make pledge to U.S. and Constitution |
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AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION |
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INTERSTATE RELATIONS -All states will honour the laws of other states -Citizens of one state will be treated like all citizens of another -Admittance of new states & control of federal lands -Ensures a republican form of government |
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JUDICIAL POWER GOES PRIMARY TO SUPREME COURT -Supreme Court is highest court in the U.S. -Justices serve for life -Treason: "waging war against America or adhering to her enemies" |
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EXECUTIVE POWER GOES TO THE PRESIDENT -Term is 4 years -Elected by Electoral College with 1 vote/state -≥35 years old -Natural born citizen -Flat salary -SPECIFIC POWERS: commander-in-chief of army and navy, elects Cabinet, can pardon criminals -SPECIFIC RESPONSIBILITIES: State of the Union Address, Head of State, advise Congress -Impeachment: "removal of President" |
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LEGISLATIVE POWERS GO TO CONGRESS: -Legislature = Congress -House of Reps = lower house, proportional member count -Senate = upper house, 2 members/state -Each state can elect its own members, must meet ≥1x/year -Neither house can adjourn without the other's permission -Members cannot hold any other office while in Congress -How bills become laws -Specific powers of Congress -Specific limits on Congress -Prohibitions on state |
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