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Had King Fredinand and Queen Isabella. Spain paid for Christopher Columbus' voyage. 1490's Spanish claim area mostly Southwest looking for gold and to spread religion. Spain had conquistadors. Cortez also defeated the Aztecs to get western part of South America. Owned Florida. |
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were conquered by Cortez in 1520's. Built elaborate cities, government strong military. Worshipped Sun god. No concept of navigation. No use of wheel. |
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1,000 were Spanish conquerors |
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Sailed in 1492. Had three ships. Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria. Spain paid for his voyage. |
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King of England; Brother was Arthur. Arthur married to Catherine of Aragon, Arthur dies Catherine becomes his wife. Catherine has daughter named Mary. Henry begins o date Anne Boelyn. Henry changes to protestant; creates Church of England so he can divorce Catherine. Anne Boelyn has Elizabeth. Marries Jane Seemoor. Jand has Edward dies himself at 15. Then Henry marries Anne Cleaves. Henry thinks she's ugly buys her house- forgets about her. Then marries Catherine Howard- beheads her. Henry dies in 1547. Reigned from 1509-1547. |
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Daughter of Catherine and King Henry VII. Becomes queen of England but is Catholic. Mary dies so Elizabeth becomes queen. 1553-1558.
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becomes Church of England. Is queen from 1558-1603. Sends Gilbert and Riley ni 1583 to go to Newfoundland on way back home ship sinks and dies. |
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King from 1760-1820. King during American Revolution. |
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Becomes king in 1603 after Queen Elizabeth dies. 1603-1625. |
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Leader was John Winthrop, came to new world to build new England, many for religious reasons, were religious descenters. 1620's early immigration. 1630's picked up some more. |
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Went to new world in 1583 with Walter Releigh. Goes to Newfoundland, on way back home ship sinks and he dies. |
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Went to new world in 1583 with Humphrey Gilbert. Also founded Roanoke Colony or Lost Colony in 1585. |
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1585 founded by Raleigh. 1587- Men, women, children. Leader was John White. Returns three years later, people have disappeared, became known as Lost Colony. |
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Came for gold. Ran into confrontation with Pocahontas and Powhattan. 1607. Also established Jamestown. Was leader of Virginia Colony. |
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Saved John Smith. Was daughter of Powhattna. Later married John Rolfe. were going to come back but she died on ship around age 22. 1600-1610's
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Was first English colony. Founded in 1607. Started out 125 men down to 38 by 1608. Settled right in the middle of chief Powhattan's area. 1609 more people come over have about 500 now. 1609-had terrible winter. Starving time. 1610- Down to 60 people. try to get back to England and meet relief ship. They agree to go back to colony. Eventually becomes Virginia. |
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Cut bark off trees, tree dies, burn leaves to clear land. |
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Was like NBA draft. Work for a higher person who pays the way for you to be free in New World. |
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Posted 95 Theses on wall of the Catholic Church. Leader of Porotestant Reformation. 1510's |
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Led by Martin Luther. Objected to Catholic Church and their teachings of indulgences. 1510's is when Martin Luther nailed 95 theses on door of the church. Resulted in new denominations such as Lutherans and Anglicans. |
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1620's Where Pilgrims first landed. Was colony from 1620-1691. Pilgrims were aided by Squanto here. Eventually merged into Massachusetts Bay Colony. Where first Thanksgiving happened. |
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Founded in 1620's by owners of Massachusetts Bay Company. Formed by John Winthrop and the Puritains. |
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Happened in 1690's. Over 150 people were arrested and imprisioned. All 25 who went to trial before court were convicted. Fourteen women hanged. 5 men hanged. 1 man was crushed to death. |
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Founded in 1680's Allowed all Christians to worship. Happened in Maryland. Maryland was Catholic |
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Wanted to start colony died, son took over established. Maryland. 1620's. Maryland was Catholic |
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Founded in 1632. Center of American Catholicism. |
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Founded Pennsylvania in 1680's. Was part of the Quakers. |
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Wanted for inner light of God to speak up. Also spoke out against slavery. Very welcome. Created Philidelphia the City of Brotherly love. Founed in the 1640's
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Founded in 1730's. Was a colony for poor people. No slavery or alcohol. Was established by James Oglethorpe. Became buffer colony between Carolinas and Spanish Florida. |
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Founded Georgia in 1730's for poor people and for debtors. |
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Several white men killed after expansion. Makes own militia after Berkeley refuses, then goes out to attack Indians. Nathanial Bacon- declared a rebel-died from dysentery end up making march on Jamestown after Bacon dies 39 rebellers are executed. Happened in 1670's. Ultimately had 2 impacts. 1. Tension between landowners and people of the land. 2. An impact on slavery. Fear of free landless men. |
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Thrown out for different ideas, so he invents Rhode Island. Founded Rhode Island in 1630's for religious freedom. |
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Outspoken religious leader, women leader so she is bad. Dies in Indian attack in New York. |
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Founded by William Penn in 1680's Was founded as a place of refuge for Quakers but everyone was allowed to live there. Quakers were being persecuted at the time. |
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Was originally known as New Amersterdam. Was very diverse in English, German, French. Was founded by the Dutch.(from Holland) Taken over by England. Was named after Duke of York later. Founded in 1610's
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Leader of Plymouth colony. 1621-1657 at various times. Was leader over some protestants/ Puritans |
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leader of Puritans who were really upset with Church of England, wanted to purify it and make it better, upset because they think it is to much like Catholics. Was member of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Chosed as governor of that colony in 1629. Lived from 1588-1649. |
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Showed pilgrims how to grow corn and helped them survive first year. 1620's at Plymouth. Had first Thanksgiving in 1621. |
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Triangular Trade- Exchange of items between Europeans, West Indies. Europeans earned peppers, berries, maize, squash, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, tobacco. America gained BEETS, cabbage, sugarcane, peach, and lemon. |
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Native American allies to the French in the French and Indian War. |
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Native American allies to the British in French and Indian War. |
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1689-1697. English Vs French, no decisive French. William and Mary to take throne. Iroquois were claimed by both English and French and Iroquois owned Great Lakes fur trade. Was first of French and Indian Wars. |
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1702-1713 English Vs French. Englsih Vs. Spanish, England gains some new territories. Fought for control of North American continent. French and English were fighting in Ohio Valley. |
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1744-1748 after this war status quo antebellum happened where everything went back to normal.
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influences were blamed for making Indians make war on English. Bomaseen said Jesus was French as well as the Virgin Mary and that the English killed Jesus. |
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Fort established by French ni 1750's. George Washington went there asking French to leave but they laughed it off. Braddock also tried to take it over with Washington as one of his aides but that too was unseccessful. |
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Fort built by Washington. Battle over it took place in 1750's where English surrendered to the French. |
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Led a group of 9,000 men who were killed in battle. Took Quebec in 1759. Defeted them while they were und General Montcalm. Battle happened on Plains of Abraham. |
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1754-1756 went to take over French at Duqusne bud died in process about 7 miles away. Bought George Washington along as an aid.
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New Prime minister 1756-1758 Begins running war himself. Reforming army and navy. He forced the colonists to enlist. He also allowed military to take supplies and resources to colonists without paying. Lead to New York City riot in 1757. In that same year the French caputred British fort William Henry. |
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Was also killed in battle. Leader at Quebec of over 16,000 men, 1758-1763. |
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Lead by General Montcalm. Had 16,000 Frenchmen there. Was taken over by James Wolfe and 9,000 men. |
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Great Britain gained Canada, All French East of Mississippi and Florida channel. Spanish gain LA territory. French got nothing. British became most powerful nation in the New World. |
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British wanted to charge taxes on colonies to help pay for the war, in exchange for leaving everything alone as far as their supplies go. Before, when there were no taxes or debt was called salutary neglect. |
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Ottawa Chief began raiding frontier because British had taken away their goods. Militia put down his revolt at Bushy Run. |
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Location where British put down Pontiacs raid. |
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Proclomation line of 1763 |
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Imaginary line down Appalachin divide seperating colonists from Indians. British sen 10,000 troops to colonies just in case of more Indian revolts. |
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Lead by Samuel Adams made a lot of trouble by tar and feathering tax collectors. Also lead Boston Tea Party in 1773 where they disguised themselves as Indians and attacked British tea ship to throw it overboard |
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Was the leader of the Sons of Liberty |
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37 delegates from 9 colonies send 14 resolutions criticizing British colonies. Some colonies make resolution that only colonies can tax its people. |
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1773 A British ship called Gaspee crashed into Rhode Island where colonists beat up their crew and set the ship on fire. |
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Was from Virginia, was excellent writer and influenced colonists to revolt against British. |
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1767 Broad tax on several goods such as tea, glass, paper, and lead |
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Also from Virginia, said "Give me liberty, or give me death." |
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1770- 15,000 in Boston about 4,000 British soldiers. British soldier kills adult for throwing snowballs. About 5 adults are killed- colonists hype it up. |
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1773- 3 British ships bringing in tea. Sons of Liberty disguise themselves as Indians and attack ship to throw tea overboard. 90,000 pounds of tea thrown overboard. $100,000 in damages. 342 chests |
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Give colonial governor in Boston more power (General Gage)- Made it so where colonists could not assemble. Also closed Boston port until tea was paid for. |
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After Townsend acts were repealed, the only thing that became taxed then was tea. This made tea a monopoly in that colonists could only buy tea from British. |
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1764- Revised old molasses tax. Lowered it but now colonists actually had to pay for it. Taxation without representation. |
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1765 All documents have to have offical government stamp to be legal. Means stamping licenses, deeds, wills, contracts, newspapers, playing cards, dice, governement documents. Clerks, lawyers, landowners, businessmen, bankers, printers, editors, and gamblers all used these things. Really irritated educated, upper-middle class, wealthy leaders. Paying Stamp tax lead to a rise of colonial leaders. |
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Said whenever British soldiers are in town it is Colonies' job to feed and house them. |
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1744- 12 of 13 colonies all except Georgia. Created civic virtue which is want to work for the good of the people. Unite to fight British, said there should be more petitions and boycotts agreed to meet next year. |
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George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe |
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Discuss the outcome and results of the French and Indian War and how the war helped bring on the American Revolution. Explore time period from 1763 through 1767.
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The French and Indian war started because both The French and The British wanted to expand in the New World. However, The French already had possession of Louisianna Territory, the Mississippi, and Canada. In order for the English to expand the French had to leave or be beaten. This brought on three colonial wars. The King Williams War (1689-1697), Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), and King George's War(1744-1748). After these three wars nothing had been accomplished. The French and Indian War was the fourth war(1754-1763). Many battles were fought during this war which had major part to do with Gen. George Washington. Battles were fought over locations such as Fort Duquesne, Fort Necessity, and finally Fort Quebec. When the war was voer The British had won.
The Treaty of Paris of 1763 then went into effect which claimed many new territorries for various nations. The British gained Canada, All french claim east of Mississippi and Florida Channel. The Spanish gained the Louisianna Territory. The French gained nothing. The British became the most powerful nation in the world as a result
However, the British still had two conflicts. One was their uncertain relationship with the Indians. The Indians were still upset with The British because they had taken away their goods. Cheif Pontiac forms a raid and militia puts down the revolt at Bushy Run. Thus the Procolmation Line of 1763 was established to seperate the colonists from the Indians. This upset colonists because it prevented them from expanding west. Also The British sent 10,000 troops to the colonies in case of more Indian Revolts. This resulted in the Quartering Act which made colonists feed and house British troops while they were in the New World. Colonists did not want to take care of these soldiers and they were often maid fun of. In Boston children would often throw snowballs at the soldiers. In 1770 the Boston Massacre happened after an adult threw a snowball at a soldier and the soldier shot him dead. 5 adults ended up dying. Colonists really hyped it up.
Another Conflict due to the war was The British were heavy in debt. They thought since the colonies were British they could tax them on various goods and take care of much of the debt problem this way. This resulted in multiple acts such as The Sugar Act of 1764, The Stamp Act of 1765(which forced all documents to be stamped to be legal. Upset many such as Lawyers, landowners and businessmen.) and The Townsend Act of 1767(which taxed multiple goods such as tea, glass, and lead). These acts were all eventually repealed because due to multiple reasons. Many of the colonists boycotted these items which actually resulted in more money lost for The British. Also, groups such as The Stamp Act Congress formed to try to put a stop to theses acts. After the Townsend Acts were repealed the Tea Act came in to play where only colonies could buy tea(which was still being taxed) from The British. This resulted in revolts such as The Boston Tea Party in 1773. The British then punished the Colonists with The Intolerable Acts putting Boston leader in more power and closing off Boston port until tea was paid for. The colonists simply wanted to be left alone without further taxing. They wanted the old policy back of salutary neglect.
In conclusion, The colonists ultimately wanted back the old policy of salutary neglect and were fighting in hopes of regaining this policy. However, The British were heavy in debt and saw these acts as the ultimate way to pay off the debt. This was why there was so much conflict between The British and the colonies and the majority of the reason for the upcoming Revolutionary War. |
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