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Types of Memory
Brookshire terms in book for Exam 3 Chapter 4
10
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
05/15/2010

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Term
Sensory Register
Definition
Very brief storage of stimulus traces in modality-specific form.
- Information cannot be manipulated or maintained by rehearsal.
Term
Intermediate Memory
Definition
Limited capacity. Information decays in a few seconds unless consciously maintained by rehearsal.
Term
Working Memory
Definition
Contemporary replacement for the concept of short-term memory. An active working space in which intermediate products of cognitive processes are temporarily stored.
- May contain three components:
1.) the phonologic loop
2.) the visuo-spatial sketch pad
3.) the central executive
Term
long-term memory
Definition
Long-lasting storage of information. Information in long-term memory decays slowly if at all.
Term
Retrospective Memory
Definition
Memory for past experiences, events, and information.
Term
Declarative Memory
Definition
Memory for what we know about things.
Term
Episodic Memory
Definition
Memory for past events that are specific to time and place.
Term
Semantic Memory
Definition
Organized knowledge of the worl, including knowledge gained in educational settings.
Term
Procedural Memory
Definition
Knowledge of how to perform behavioral routines learned in the past.
Term
Prospective Memory
Definition
Remembering to remember- remembering to carry out previously scheduled actions.
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