Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Types of Fraud
fraud
18
Business
Professional
05/25/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Property flipping
Definition
property is purchased and falsely appraised at a high value and then quickly sold.
Term
Silent Second
Definition
the buyer of a property borrows the down payment from the seller throught he issuance of a non-disclosed 2nd mortgage.
Term
Nominee Loans/ Straw Buyers
Definition
the identity of the borrower is consealed through the use of a nominee  who allows the borrower to use his name and credit history to apply
Term
Fictitious/ Stolen Identity
Definition
applicant's name, personal info, and credit history can be used without true person's knowledge
Term
Inflated appraisals
Definition
an appraiser acts in collusion with the borrower and provides a misleading apprasisal report to the lender.
Term
Foreclosure Schemes
Definition
Perpetrator identifies homeowners who are at risk of losing their home and misleads them into believing that they can save their homes by transferring the deed and up-front fees.
Term
Equity Skimming
Definition
An investor may use a straw buyer, false income docs, and false credit reports to obtain a loan in the straw buyer's name. Subsequent to closing, the straw buyer signs the property over to the investor in a quitclaim deed which relinquishes  all rights to the property and provides no guaranty on title. the investor does not make any mortgage payments and rents the property until foreclosure  takes plave several months later.
Term
Synthetic Identity Theft
Definition

the illegalpractce of stealing personal indentifying information such as SSN in order to create a fictional person;

 

not in true name making it harder to detect

Term
Identity cloning
Definition
The surreptitious stealing of credit and debit info to be used to make illegal purchases on the victim's accounts.
Term
Keystoking logging
Definition
method of recording and capturing computer keystrokes in order to obtain passwords or encryption keys to bypass security measures
Term
Phishing
Definition
The illegal practice of obtaining personal info through email companies. Sends out valid emails asking for personal info; this info is colected and sold or used directly to access the account info
Term
Hacking
Definition
the practice of bypassing the security machanisms of a network or information system to gain unauthorized access to personal info
Term
Pharming
Definition
A large scale process of collecting large numbers of a computer's info by poisoning a domain name system.
Term
Spyware
Definition

any technology that assists in gathering of personal info about a person without their knowledge

 

Unknowingly  installed in a computer as a software virus or sometimes as a result of installing a new program to secretly gather info about the user.

Term
Skimming
Definition
The illegal practice of stealing credit card info off the magnetic strip through the use of a handhelf device that scans, steals, and stores the data.
Term
Wardriving
Definition
The process if intercepting wireles transmissions of credit card transmissions at te point of sale at retail stores, gas stations, ect
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