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Twelve Basic Functions
Continuity,increasing & decreasing functions, boundedness, local & absolute extrema, symmetry, asymptotes, end behavior
7
Mathematics
11th Grade
05/01/2012

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Term

Continuity


Definition
One easy way to test for the continuity of a function is to see whether the graph of a function can be traced with a pen without lifting the pen from the paper.
Term
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Definition

The interval at which the function increases or decreases

Pierre the Mountain Climbing Ant is walking uphill...  Remember that Pierre always walks from left to right for these.

 

[image]
Term
Boundedness
Definition

A function with a range that is a bounded set. The range must have both an upper bound and a lower bound

[image]

Term
Local and Absolute Extremas
Definition
any point at which the value of a function is largest (a maximum) or smallest (a minimum).
Term
Symmetry
Definition

A function of f is even if f(-x)=f(x)

Ex)x^2 & |x|

A function f is odd if f(-x)= -f(x)

Ex) x, x^3, 1/x

Term
Asymptotes
Definition
Horizontal asymptotes are horizontal lines that the graph of the function approaches as x tends to +∞ or −∞. Vertical asymptotes are vertical lines near which the function grows without bound.
Term
End Behavior
Definition

The end behavior of a function describes how the function behaves at either end of the graph, or what happens to the value of f(x) as x increases or decreases without bound


Left-End Behavior (as x becomes more and more negative):

[image]

 

Right-End Behavior (as x becomes more and more positive): [image]

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